chapter 6-7 gilded age questions and answers
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| Explain how electricity affected manufacturing facilities? | Enabled industry to grow as never before.
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| Describe Social Darwinism. | Biological theories to explain the evolution of human society.
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| How did the development of steel production affect the country? | It made innotative construction possible.
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| List ways business owners reduced their competition. | Make products more cheap.
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| What factors led to the industrial boom of the late 1800’s? | Industrial growth, the south was still trying to recover.
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| Explain how Andrew Carnegie gained control of the steel industry. | Began investing in other companies.
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| Describe the Sherman Anti Trust Act. | Outlawed efforts to consolidate business under trusts.
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| What was the reason for adopting standardized time zones? | Railroads can move.
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| Describe the ICC Act. | A permanent international court established to investigate, prosecute and try individuals accused of committing the most serious crimes.
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| What was Angel Island? | Immigration center.
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| What is a Graft? | The illegal use of political influence for personal gain.
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| What was the purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act? | Response to complaints by workers on the West Coast.
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| Explain the purpose of the Americanization Act. | It was to the immigrate to the United States from eastern and southern Europe.
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| What was Tammany Hall? | The name given to the democratic political machine.
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| Describe the regulations of the Pendleton Civil Service Act. | To regulate and improve the civil service.
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| What was the purpose of the Social Gospel Movement? | Emerged among protestant Christians to improve the economic.
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| Explain the importance of the Supreme Court case Munn v. Illinois? | Its growth has been rapid.
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| Explain horizontal integration. | Occurs when there is a merger between two firms in the same industry.
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| Who was John D Rockefeller? | He was the co-founder of the standard oil company.
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| Who did the term Robber Baron describe? | Business tycoons.
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| Explain vertical integration. | The combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies.
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| What was the effect of the Haymarket Affair on the Labor Movement? | 8 hour work day.
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| Describe the immigration shift of the late 1800’s. | Patterns.
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| Explain the movement of African Americans in the late 1800’s. | Freed people seeking a better life.
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| Who was William Tweed? | The "Boss of the Tammany Hall"
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| Who coined the term Gilded Age? | Mark Twain
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| Who was Grover Cleveland? | The 22nd and 24th president.
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| What time period is described as the Gilded Age? | 1873
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