US History Regents Review Packet 7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| WWI | 1939-1945 conflict between the Axis Powers and the Allies
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| Blitzkrieg | 1939 attack launched by Germany against Poland, beginning WWII
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| Holocaust | Massive genocide of Jews committed by Germans during WWII
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| Cash and Carry Act | WWII US policy allowing the sale of weapons to Allied countries
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| Lend-Lease Act | WWII US policy of loaning military equipment to Allied countries
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| Destroyer Deal | US trades 50 warships to England during WWII in exchange for permission to build military bases in British territories
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| Pearl Harbor | US Navy base in Hawaii attacked by Japanese bombers in 1941. US enters WWII because of this attack
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| Nuremberg Trials | German leaders tried for crimes against humanity committed during WWII
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| Manhattan Project | US secret program led by J Robert Oppenheimer to build the first atomic bomb
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| Rationing | System used during WWII to conserve resources for the military. Consumers were given coupons to redeem for goods
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| War bonds | Sold to help the US raise money for WWII
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| GI Bill | Gave WWII veterans educational and financial assistance. Also called Servicemen's Readjustment Act
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| Baby Boom | Period of time after WWII when birthrate increased leading to a growth in suburbs and the need for more schools
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| Korematsu v US | 1944 Supreme Court ruling that forced relocation of Japanese Americans during WWII was a reasonable security measure
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| Cold War | 1945-1990 Political conflict between the US and Soviet Union based on democracy vs communism. No direct military action
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| Brinksmanship | A period of being on the verge of war between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War era
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| Detente | A period of improved relations between the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War era
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| Nikita Kruschev | Soviet dictator during the Cold War who began the building of nuclear missile silos in Cuba
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| Arms Race | Buildup of conventional and nuclear weapons during the Cold War
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| Space Race | Competition between the US and the Soviet Union to be the first to successfully launch a satellite
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| Sputnik | The first satellite, created by the Soviet Union
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| Containment Policies | Foreign policies created to stop the spread of communism
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| Truman Doctrine | Containment policy that gave money to Greece and Turkey to help them resist Soviet expansion
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| Marshall Plan | Containment policy that gave $13 billion to Europe to rebuild after WWII
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| Berlin Blockade | Action by Soviet Union to cut off Allies access to West Berlin in an attempt to gain control of the entire city
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| Berlin Airlift | 15 month effort by the US to fly over Berlin and drop food, medical supplies, etc to combat the Berlin Blockade
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| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization created to provide mutual defense between US, Canada, and several European nations
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| Warsaw Pact | Military alliance between the Soviet Union and its satellite nations
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| Collective Security | Mutual military assistance
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| Korean War | 1950-1950 civil war between communist North Korea and democratic South Korea, grew to involve US and China.
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| Douglas MacArthur | US general who led the UN troops in the Korean War
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| 38th Parallel | The border established between North Korea and South Korea after the Korean War
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| Senator Joseph McCarthy | Led a controversial hunt for communists in the US after WWII. Ruined many people with false accusations
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| House Un-American Activities Committee | Formed 1938 to investigate US citizens accused of activities disloyal to the country. Part of the Red Scare
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| Loyalty Review Board | Established to investigate federal employees for suspicious activities during the Red Scare
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| Spy cases | Alger Hiss case and Julius and Ethel Rosenberg case
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| Brown v Board of Education | 1954 Supreme Court ruling that segregation in public schools is illegal
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| Governor Faubus | Arkansas governor who refused to integrate Central High School, requiring Eisenhower to send federal troops
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| Domino Theory | Eisenhower's belief that if one nation in Asia fell to communism, the rest would follow like
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| Communism | A form of government based on the idea of equality of all citizens but in reality, the leader has complete authority
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| Eisenhower Doctrine | US pledge to help Middle Eastern countries resist communism
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| Vietnam War | 1955-1975 conflict between communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam, heavy involvement by US
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| Ho Chi Minh | Leader of North Vietnam whose Vietcong military forces invaded South Vietnam, starting the Vietnam War
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| Geneva Conference | 1954 agreement that divided Vietnam into two countries after French colonialism ended in Southeast Asia
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| Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | 1964 Congress lets Johnson take all necessary action to prevent communist takeover of Vietnam without declaring war
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