US History Regents Review Packet 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Mercantilism | Controlling trade between an imperialist nation and its colonies to benefit the mother country
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| Colonial Era | Period of time from 1600's to 1700's when England owned the US colonies
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| Virginia House of Burgesses | First democratically elected legislative body in the US
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| Mayflower Compact | First written framework of government for the US. colonies. Created 1620
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| New England Town Meetings | Meetings held in a direct democratic manner to discuss laws and issues related to a town
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| Direct democracy | People decide on public issues instead of choosing representatives to make decisions
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| Representative democracy | Representatives are elected to make decisions on behalf of people
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| Thomas Paine | Wrote Common Sense in support of American independence
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| Common Sense | Pamphlet written by Thomas Paine to encourage American independence
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| Declaration of Independence | Document written to declare the American colonies' freedom from England
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| Thomas Jefferson | Primary writer of Declaration of Independence. Third US President 1801-1809
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| John Locke | Enlightenment philosopher who wrote Social Contract Theory about relationship between government and citizens
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| Social Contract Theory | John Locke's theory that government gets its power from the people and can be abolished if it abuses its power
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| Consent of the governed | The idea that people give the government its power and agree to follow its rules unless it abuses that power
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| Revolutionary War | War fought from 1775-1781 to achieve American independence from England
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| Treaty of Paris | 1783 treaty officially ending the Revolutionary War
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| Articles of Confederation | First written plan of government for the United States. Established a weak central government
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| Shay's Rebellion | 1786 uprising of farmers in Massachusetts protesting high taxes and foreclosures
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| Whiskey Rebellion | 1794 uprising of farmers in Pennsylvania who refused to pay an excise tax on whiskey and attacked tax collectors
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| Constitution | The supreme law of the land. The document defines the roles of each branch of government
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| Federalism | Power is shared between the national (federal) government and the states
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| Separation of Powers | The power to govern is divided into three branches and each branch has specific powers
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| Legislative Branch | Makes laws
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| Executive Branch | Enforces laws
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| Judicial Branch | Interprets laws
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| Checks and Balances | Each branch has ways to limit the powers of the other two
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| Delegated Powers | Powers belonging only to the federal government, ensured by the 10th amendment
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| Reserved Powers | Powers belonging only to the state governments
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| Concurrent Powers | Powers shared by the federal government and the state governments
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| Implied Powers | Legislative powers not specifically written in the Constitution but
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| President | Head of the Executive Branch
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| Commander in Chief | Role of the President as head of all military forces
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| Electoral College | System by which the President is elected
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| Executive Branch | Branch of government responsible for enforcing laws
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| Judicial Branch | Branch of government responsible for interpreting laws
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| Supreme Court | Highest court in the US
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| Judicial Review | The job of the Supreme Court to interpret laws to determine if they are constitutional
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| Marbury v Madison | 1803 Supreme Court case that established the Court's power of judicial review
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| Legislative Branch | Branch of government responsible for making laws
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| Bill | a proposed law
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| Senate | Branch of Congress in which each state has two lawmakers
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| Congress | Another name for Legislative Branch, composed of two lawmaking groups; Senate and House of Representatives
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| House of Representatives | Branch of Congress in which each state has a number of lawmakers based on its population
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| Census | Population count done every 10 years. Determines how many Representatives each state gets in the House of Reps
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| Elastic Clause | The wording in the Constitution that gives Congress flexibility to make laws which are "necessary and proper"
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| Great Compromise | 1787 agreement determining how states would be represented in Congress
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| New Jersey Plan | Proposal that Congress should be unicameral with equal representation of all states
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| Virginia Plan | Proposal that Congress should be bicameral with representation of states determined by population
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| Three Fifths Compromise | 1787 Agreement that every 5 slaves would count as 3 people in the census to determine representation in the House of Reps
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| Federalists | Group of people who supported ratification of the Constitution and establishment of a more powerful central government
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| Anti-Federalists | Group of people who opposed ratification of the Constitution and feared a too powerful central government
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| Amendments | Changes to the Constitution
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| Federalist Essays | Papers written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison to support ratification of the Constitution
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| Bill of Rights | The first 10 amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing basic rights
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| First Amendment | Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
fisher_lisa
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