WGU IOC4 Assessment
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| show | Oliver Evans in 1802, First American Steam Engine; led to manufacture of high-pressure engines used throughout Eastern United States
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| show | (April-July 1989) brief, intense conflict that effectively ended Spain's worldwide empire and gained the U.S. several new possessions in the Caribbean and the Pacific
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| Sons Of Liberty | show 🗑
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| Sir Francis Drake | show 🗑
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| Sieur de La Salle | show 🗑
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| show | was fired at Lexington on April 19, 1775, became the first skirmish of the American Revolution
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| show | (1722-1803) never let the colonists forget what the crown has done to them, genuine revultionary, formed committee of correspondence, developed political structure without royal government
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| Samuel de Champlain | show 🗑
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| Samuel Gompers | show 🗑
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| Second Continental Congress | show 🗑
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| Second World War | show 🗑
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| show | (1756-1763) war between several European countries and result of two primary conflicts1. England Vs. France over control of North America2. Austria Vs. Prussia over control of Germany
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| Revolutionary War | show 🗑
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| Renaissance | show 🗑
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| show | movement intended to bring about social and humanitarian reforms
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| The Reaper | show 🗑
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| show | Extended the Southern boundary of the province to the Ohio River and granted full religious freedom to Catholics
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| show | radical religious group, formally know as Society of Friends, that rejected formal theology and stressed each person's "Inner Light", a spiritual guide to righteousness
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| Puritans | show 🗑
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| show | attempted unsuccessfully to restrain Americans from moving into Indian lands west of the Appalachian Mountains
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| show | saved John Smith & married John Rolfe, was an Indian princess
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| Protestant Reformation | show 🗑
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| Pawnee | show 🗑
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| Paul Revere | show 🗑
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| New Deal | show 🗑
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| show | one who spends real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage)
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| show | December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer allowed to colonize in the Americas, or interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western hemisphere
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| Mayflower Compact | show 🗑
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| Maya | show 🗑
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| show | supplies were offered to Great Britian and the soviets to help them fight the Nazis
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| show | on essential element of Wilson's fourteen points, meant to provide a forum for countries to resolve international conflict diplomatically
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| Land Grants | show 🗑
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| Knights of Labor | show 🗑
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| J.P. Morgan | show 🗑
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| show | Business enterprise that enabled investors to pool money for commercial trading activity and funding for sustaining colonies
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| show | English Explorer, in 1608 took control of Jamestown, captured by Native Americans and Pocahontas saved his life
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| John D. Rockefeller | show 🗑
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| John Rolfe | show 🗑
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| John Locke | show 🗑
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| show | Enlish Explorer
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| show | 1st English settlement, John Smith took it over after the first winter and put all of the men to work. After John Smith was injured; John Rolfe took it over and the colony was saved and prospered
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| show | 5th president, Missouri Compromise, made Florida a state, Monroe Doctrine was in the continental congress
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| show | 4th president, principal author of Constitution, organized Republican party, led in the War of 1812, author of the Bill of Rights
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| Jacques Cartier | show 🗑
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| show | AKA Corersive Acts; required the colonists to quarter soldiers in their homes
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| Indian Wars | show 🗑
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| show | (1830) law permitted the president to give public lands in the west to Indians residing in eastern states, in exchange for their removal west of the Mississippi River, led to the Trail of Tears
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| Iroquois | show 🗑
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| Industrialization | show 🗑
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| show | standard term for poor people who made up much of the labor force in the southern colonies
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| show | Western Andes and Amazon River populated, now known as Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and Ecuador; stone houses and religious buildings and roads; had over 12 million people
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| House of Burgesses | show 🗑
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| Homestead Act | show 🗑
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| Henry Hudson | show 🗑
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| show | Spanish Explorer
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| Hernan Cortes | show 🗑
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| show | U.S. abolitionist born a slave on a plantation in Maryland and became a famous conductor on the Underground Railroad leading other slaves to freedom in the north
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| Glorious Revolution | show 🗑
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| Giovanni Da Verazanno | show 🗑
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| show | known as Lord Baltimore went to Catholicism after Anglican Church, waned to found a conoly where English Catholics could practive their religion. Founded Maryland in 1632 for religious freedom and commercial interest
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| General Oglethorpe | show 🗑
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| show | army general (joined forces with George Washington, helped win the Civil War in Yorktown
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| show | named for James Gadsden; Arizona and New Mexico were purchased in a treaty signed by Franklin Peirce
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| Fredrick Douglas | show 🗑
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| Francisco Vasguez de Coronado | show 🗑
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| First Continental Congress | show 🗑
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| show | supporters of the constitution who advocated its ratification
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| Enlightenment | show 🗑
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| Elizabeth Cady Stanton | show 🗑
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| show | Presidential rematch between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson won by a landslide
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| Early Spanish Colonies | show 🗑
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| Early French Colonies | show 🗑
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| Early English Colonies | show 🗑
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| Declaratory Acts | show 🗑
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| Declaration of Independence | show 🗑
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| show | Eli Whitnet's machine that quickly and efficiently removed seeds from cotton fibers
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| Christopher Columbus | show 🗑
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| show | George Calvert's son, June 30, 1632 was granted a charter for a colony on the Chesapeake Bay, now named Maryland
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| Catherine Beecher | show 🗑
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| show | (March 5, 1770) British soldiers were trying to keep the peace where a wob was gathered in Boston, a soldier was knocked down and his gun went off, the rest of the soldiers fired into the crowd killing 5 colonists
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| Benjamin Franklin | show 🗑
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| show | dominated Central Mexico; contained 5 million people, religion was very important (daily human sacrifice), war was an extremely important part of the Aztec society, Tenochtitlan was the capital city
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| show | critics of the Constitution who expressed concern that it seemed to possess no specific provision for the protection of natural and civil rights
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| Andrew Jackson | show 🗑
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| Amerigo Vespucci | show 🗑
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| show | the gradual shift from hunting and gathering to cultuvating basic food crops that accured worldwide from 7000 to 9000 years ago
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| show | shot Alexander Hamilton, was vice president to Thomas Jefferson, very clever
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| show | turning point battle in the Civil War after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the confederates surrendered
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| show | most famous of the Union military leaders during the Civil War, commanded Army that took Vicksburg, in 1864 named general in chief of all union armies
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| Ten Percent Plan | show 🗑
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| Stephen A. Douglas | show 🗑
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| Scalawags | show 🗑
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| Robert E. Lee | show 🗑
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| show | formed in 1854, opposed to the expansion of slavery; spurred on passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
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| Radical Republican | show 🗑
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| show | an organization of whites that terrorized blacks in the South after the Civil War, wanted to stop blacks from voting
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| show | president of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War
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| Harriet Beech Stowe | show 🗑
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| Gettysburg | show 🗑
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| show | an island fort in the harbor of Charleston, SC; where the first shots of the Civil War were fired in April 1861
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| show | order issued by President Lincoln in 1862 that declared slaves free in the areas still held by the Confederates
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| show | series of bills aimed at resolving the territorial and slavery controversies arising from the Mexican-American War
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| Carpet Baggers | show 🗑
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| Antietam | show 🗑
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| Andrew Johnson | show 🗑
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| show | ratified in 1868, this amendment provided citizenship to the ex-slaves after the Civil War and constitutionally protected equal rights under the law for all citizens
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| 15th Amendment | show 🗑
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| 13th Amendment | show 🗑
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| show | Pacific Northwest (Washington, Oregon, and Idaho)
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| show | raitified in 1781, this was used as the U.S.'s first constitution, providing framework for national government, limited central authority be denying government any taxation or coercive powers
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| Lyndon B. Johnson | show 🗑
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| show | 28th president, was in office during WWI, in 1918 he delivered a speech on his fourteen points to acheive world peace and prevent future warfare, he also formed the league of nations
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| show | 26th president, organized and helped command troops in Spanish-American War (fought in Cuba), he initiated the construction of Panama Canal in 1903; his foreign policy AKA "Big Stick", was used to respect his ideas
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| Thomas Jefferson | show 🗑
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| Ronald Reagan | show 🗑
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| show | 37th president, visited China in 1972 and received two pandas as gifts was first and only president to resign; involved in the Watergate Scandal which harassed and wire-tapped people
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| show | a series of commercial restrictions passed by Parliament intended to regulate colonial commerce in such ways as to favor England's accumulation of wealth
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| Louisiana Purchase | show 🗑
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| show | 35th president, in office during the Cuban Missile Crisis, when we went to the moon, and the Vietnam Wat; in September 1962 he allowed a black student to go to an all-white University with the help of the National Guard; sparked civil rights movement
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| show | 2nd president, 1st vice president, founding father, played huge role in the Declaration of Independence, peaceful resolution of Quadi-War with France in 1798; was in the continental congress
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| show | 33rd president, used atomic bomb to end WWII (Japan); used the Fair Deal to desegregate the U.S. military
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| George Washington | show 🗑
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| Franklin D. Roosevelt | show 🗑
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| Dwight D. Eisenhower | show 🗑
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| show | 16th president, did not approve of slavery and was in office during Civil War; formed union army to help preserve the nation, wrote Emancipation Proclamation in January 1863, freeing all slaves in confederate states; assassinated in 1865.
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| Mexican-American War | show 🗑
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| show | 1854, created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opened new lands, repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, and allowed settles to determine if they would allow slavery
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| Dred Scott Decision | show 🗑
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| Plessy VS. Ferguson | show 🗑
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| New Fugitive Slave Act | show 🗑
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| show | In the winter of 1838-1839, the Cherokee were forced to evacuate their lands in Georgia and travel under military guard to present day Oklahoma roughly 1/4 or 16,000 died en route
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| Stamp Act | show 🗑
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| show | (1773) a monopoly on tea sales to the colonies and greatly reduced high-quality tea tax
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| Sugar Act | show 🗑
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| show | Treaty negotiated by the Pope in 1494 to resolve competing land claims of Spain and Portugal in the New World; it divided the world along a North-South line in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean
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| show | coined in 1845, this term referred to a doctrine in support of territorial expansion based on beliefs that population growth demanded territorial expansion, that God supported American expansion, and national government equaled the expansion of freedom
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| Headright System | show 🗑
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| show | an exploitative labor system designed by Spanish rulers to reward conquistadores in the New World by granting them local villages and control over Native Labor
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| show | millions of blacks migrating from South to Northern cities in pusuit of better economic opportunities
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| show | 16th century Spanish adventurers, often of noble birth, who subdued the Native Americans and created the Spanish empire in the New World
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| Virginia Company | show 🗑
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| Valley Forge | show 🗑
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| show | American author who wrote over 90 books including The Jungle, investigated socialist views
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| Unionization | show 🗑
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| Zachary Taylor | show 🗑
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| show | a treaty signed on September 3, 1783 to end the Revolutionary War
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| Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo | show 🗑
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| show | crosses the continent from "coast-to-coast"; terminals are at or connected to different oceans
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| Townsend Duties | show 🗑
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| Thomas Paine | show 🗑
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| Thomas Gage | show 🗑
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| Texas Revolution | show 🗑
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| show | 1844, invented by Samuel F.B. Moore, make long-distance communication almost instantaneous
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| 1st Amendment | show 🗑
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| show | right to bear arms
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| show | no soldiers shall be quartered without the owner's consent
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| 4th Amendment | show 🗑
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| show | no double jeopardy, due process of law, no private property will be taken without just compensation
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| show | right to a speedy and public trial
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| 7th Amendment | show 🗑
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| show | no excessive fines, no cruel or unusual punishment
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| 9th Amendment | show 🗑
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| show | If the federal government does not have the power given to it, then it will be decided by the states
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| 17th Amendment | show 🗑
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| 19th Amendment | show 🗑
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| show | 3 branches (legislative, executive, and judicial), consisting of the President, Congress, and the Supremem Court
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| Arctic Tundra | show 🗑
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| show | First ten amendments to the United States Constitution
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| Civic Responsibilities | show 🗑
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| Climate Map | show 🗑
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| show | long cold season (Canada, Alaska, and Russia)
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| Deforestation | show 🗑
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| Executive Branch | show 🗑
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| Judicial Branch | show 🗑
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| show | make the laws
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| Great Society | show 🗑
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| show | 31st president, in 1929 the stock market crashed and the economy collapsed, and Hoover was defeated for reelection by Franklin D. Roosevelt
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| show | found over large land masses, between polar and tropical air masses, large seasonal temperature difference
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| Industrial Revolution | show 🗑
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| show | British ocean liner sunk by German submarine, nearly 1200 people died
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| show | royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215
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| Malcolm X | show 🗑
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| show | slight temperature variances between seasons, mainly in Europe, moist
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| show | globe
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| Political Map | show 🗑
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| show | demonstrate the contour of the subject area wither with contour lines or shaded areas to indicate elevation
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| Requerimiento | show 🗑
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| show | show major highways and roads; can show various features such as colleges, airport, and other information
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| Semiarid | show 🗑
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| show | English writer, poet, soldier, and explorer; tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England
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| show | little annual rainfall, summers are very hot and winters are very cold
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| show | passanger-liner sunk in March 1916 by Germany; Wilson then broke diplomatic relationships with Germany
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| Topographical Map | show 🗑
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| show | the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans
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| Tropical Equatorial | show 🗑
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