Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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| study of structure of the body and how parts relate to one another | Anatomy
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| study of the function of the body | Physiology
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| study of the large body structures that can be easily examined without any type of magnification | Gross Anatomy
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| all structures in one area are studied | regional
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| studied system by system | systematic
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| study structures with aid of magnification | microscopic anatomy
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| study the cells of the body | cytology
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| study of the tissues | histology
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| Structural changes in the body cells, tissues, organs caused by disease | Pathological Anatomy
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| Structural changes in an individual from conception through old age | Developmental Anatomy
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| study usually divided by system | Physiology
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| What a structure is capable of doing depends critically on its specific architecture | Principle of Complementary of structure and function
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| Hierarchy of structural of structural organization | Atom-cells-tissues-organs-organ system-organism
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| system external body covering, protection, contains receptors | Integumantary System
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| protects and supports body organs, provides framework for muscles to cause movement | skeletal System
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| all body muscle and aids for muscle movement | Muscular System
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| fast acting control system | nervous System
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| Entirely of glans that secrete hormones to control body processes, slow acting control system | Endocrine System
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| carries oxygen and carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes to and from all body systems | Cardiovascular System
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| picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood | lymphatic System
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| protects body against foreign invaders, only system without organs, only cells | Immune System
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| known as urinary system, removes nitrogenous waste, retaining water | Excretory System
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| supplies oxygen to blood and gets rid of waste carbon dioxide | Respiratory System
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| breaks down food food so it can be absorbed; remove waste from bpdy | Digestive System
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| helps reproduce an offspring | Reproductive System
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| Survival needs | Nutrients, water, oxygen, water, body temp, atmospheric pressure
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| Important life processes | Maintenance of boundaries: cell membrane,skin
Movement- muscles, blood, food, urine
Responsiveness- sensitivity
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| set point at what variable is to be maintained | Control Center
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| sensor that monitor environment | Receptors
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| provides the means to control center | effector
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| Control Center sends out signals to decrease | Negative Feedback
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| Control Center send out signals to increase stimulus or increases effects | Positive feedback
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| Inability to maintain homeostasis Most diseases are caused by it | homeostatic imbalance
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