Chapter 12- Respiratory Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the name of the gaseous waste in the respiratory system? | carbon dioxide
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| What is the main muscle utlized for breathing? | diaphragm
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| This diagnostic term refers to a fine crackling sound heard during inspiration. | rale (crackle)
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| This diagnostic term refers to a strained, high-pitched, relatively loud sound made on inspiration. | stridor
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| The process of gas exchange where oxygen is added to the blood and carbon dioxide is removed is called ____________________. | respiration
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| This diagnostic term refers to a loud, rumbling sound. | ronchi (rhonchus)
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| This diagnostic term refers to listening to sounds within the body. | auscultation
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| __________________ are the hair-like projections in the nose. | cilia
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| ____________________ are the air-filled cavities that connect with the nasal cavity via small passageways. | sinuses
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| The _______________ also known as the throat is a hollow muscular structure lined with epithelial tissue. | pharynx
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| The ________________ also known as the voice box is a semi-rigid structure composed of cartilage that is connected by muscles and ligaments. | larynx
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| The medical term for a nosebleed is ______________________. | epistaxis
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| The _________________ is also known as the windpipe. | trachea
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| ______________ is a chronic inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction. | asthma
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| _________________ is the persistent inflammation of the bronchi over a long period of time. | chronic bronchitis
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| The incomplete expansion of the alveoli, causing a collapsed, functionless, airless lung is called ___________________. | atelectasis
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| A pulmonary _______________ is a large collection of pus in the lungs. | abscess
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| Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs is called _________________. | pulmonary fibrosis
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| This chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause presents with small nodules or tubercles in the lungs, lymph nodes and other organs. | sarcoidosis
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| The general term used to describe a lung disease in which the airways become obstructed. | COPD
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| A ___________________ is the collection of air in the pleural space. | pneumothorax
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| An accumulation of fluid in the pleural space is called ______________________. | pleural effusion
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| A machine used to induce the alternating inflation and deflation of the lungs is called _____________________. | mechanical ventilation machine
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| A fiberoptic or rigid endoscope that is inserted into the bronchial tubes for diagnosis, biopsy or the collection of sepcimens is called a _____________________. | bronchoscopy
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| The surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space is called a ___________________. | thoracentesis
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| The procedure whereby an opening is created in the trachea is called a ___________________. | tracheostomy
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| A removal of the entire lobe of the lung is called a _____________________. | lobectomy
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| A _______________________ is performed by entering a chest tube through an opening in the skin of the chest to continuously drain pleural effusion. | tube thoracostomy
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| A condition whereby fluid accumulates in the lungs is called ___________________. | pulmonary edema
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| A blood clot in the lung is known as a/an _________________________. | pulmonary embolism
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| __________________ is defined as the lung receiving adequate air flow. | ventilation
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| ____________________ is defined as the lung receiving adequate blood flow. | perfusion
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| The placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway is called a _______________________. | endotracheal intubation
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| This disease is characterized by the hyperinflation of the air sacs with subsequent destruction of the alveolar walls. | emphysema
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| An inflammation of the lungs and bronchial tubes that is due to foreign material getting into the lung is called __________________________. | aspiration pneumonia
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| A major surgical incision into the chest is called a _____________________. | thoracotomy
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| This is a highly contagious disease that is caused by a rod-shaped bacilli. | tuberculosis
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| In order to create a tracheostomy the physician needs to perform an incision into the trachea called a __________________. | tracheotomy
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| ABGs | arterial blood gases
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome
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| BAL | bronchioalveolar lavage
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
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| LLL | left lower lobe
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| LUL | left upper lobe
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| PE | pulmonary embolism
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| PFTs | pulmonary function tests
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| RLL | right lower lobe
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| RUL | right upper lobe
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| V/Q scan | ventilation-perfusion scan
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| capn/o | carbon dioxide
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| coni/o | dust
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| orth/o | straight, upright
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| pector/o | chest
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| phon/o | voice
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| pneum/o, pneumon/o | air, lung
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| spir/o | breathing
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| tel/o | complete
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| -osmia | smell
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -sphyxia | pulse
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