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AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms from Unit 1

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Term
Definition
show The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places  
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Human Geography   show
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show The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact; the process transcends state boundaries and have outcomes that vary across places and scales  
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Physical Geography   show
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Spatial   show
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show Physical location of geographic phenomena across space  
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Pattern   show
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show The study of health and disease within a geographic context and from a geographical perspective; looks at sources, diffusion routes, and distributions of diseases  
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show An outbreak of a disease that spreads worldwide  
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show Regional outbreak of a disease  
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Spatial Perspective   show
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5 Themes   show
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Location   show
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Location Theory   show
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Human-Environment Interaction   show
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Region   show
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show The uniqueness of a location  
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Sense of Place   show
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Perception of Place   show
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Movement   show
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show The connectivity between places  
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show The measurement of the physical space between two places  
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show The degree of ease with which it is possible to reach a certain location from other locations; it varies from place to place and can be measured  
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show The degree of direct linkage between one particular location and other locations in a transport network  
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show The overall appearance of an area; usually a combination of natural and human-introduced influences  
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show The visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape; layers of buildings, forms, and artifacts sequentially imprinted on the landscape by the activities of various human occupants  
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Sequent Occupance   show
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show The art and science of making maps, including data, compilation, layout, and design; also concerned with the interpretation of mapped patterns  
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show Maps that show the absolute location of places and geographic features determined by a frame of reference, typically latitude and longitude  
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show Maps that tell stories, typically showing the degree of some attribute or the movement of a geographic phenomenon  
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Absolute Location   show
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show Satellite-based system for determining the absolute location of places or geographic features  
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show A hunt for a cache, the coordinates which are placed on the internet by other geocachers  
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show The regional position or situation of a place relative to the position of other places  
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Mental Map   show
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Activity Space   show
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show The process of selecting and representing information on a map in a way that adapts to the scale of the display medium of the map.  
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show A method of collecting data or information through the use of instruments that are physically distant from the area or object of study  
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Geographic Information Systems   show
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show Involvement of players at other scales to generate support for a position or an initiative  
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Formal Region   show
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Functional Region   show
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show A region that only exists as a conceptualization or an idea and not as a physically demarcated entitiy  
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show The sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society  
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Culture Trait   show
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show A related set of cultural traits, such as prevailing dress codes and cooking and eating utensils  
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Cultural hearth   show
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show The term for a trait with many cultural hearths that developed independent of each other  
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Cultural Diffusion   show
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show The declining degree of acceptance of an idea or innovation with increasing time and distance from its point of origin or source  
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show Prevailing cultural attitude rendering certain innovations, ideas or practices unacceptable or unadoptable in that particular culture  
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Expansion Diffusion   show
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show The distance=controlled spreading of an idea, innovation, or some other item through a local population by contact from person to person  
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Hierarchical Diffusion   show
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Stimulus Diffusion   show
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Relocation Diffusion   show
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Geographic Concept   show
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Environmental Determinism   show
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Possibilism   show
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Cultural Ecology   show
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show Approach to studying nature-society relations that is concerned with the ways in which environmental issues both reflect, and are the result of, the political and socioeconomic context in which they are situated  
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Terra Incognita   show
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Centrality   show
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Pangaea   show
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Subduction   show
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Divergent Boundary   show
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Convergent Boundary   show
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show Boundary that exists where two tectonic plates grind past each other  
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show A series of faults at a weak spot in the earth's crust; it runs 150 miles from Arkansas into Missouri and Illinois; it was responsible for the most violent series of earthquakes in North American history  
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San Andreas Fault   show
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show A deposit of clay, silt, sand, and gravel left by flowing streams in a river valley or delta, typically producing fertile soil  
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show Phenomenon in which the strength and stiffness of a soil is reduced by earthquake shaking or other rapid loading  
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Jackson Purchase Region   show
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show It is characterized by Pennsylvanian age sandstones, shales and coal seams  
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show It is a large area of the state that features rolling hills, caves, and karst topography in general; t is also called the "Mississippi Plateau"  
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Bluegrass Region   show
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Knobs Region   show
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show Part of the Central Appalachian bituminous coalfield, including all or parts of 30 Kentucky counties; the region is known for its coal mining  
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Tropics   show
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Meridians   show
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Longitude   show
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Latitude   show
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