Mrs. Hunter's Global Studies 2 midterm
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| Renaissance | Peroid of European history lasting from about 1300 to 1600 during which renewed intrest in classical culture led to far reaching changes in art and learning
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| secular | concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
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| Patron | Supports the arts financially
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| Perspective | An artistic techniquie that creates the appearance of 3 dimensions on a flat surface
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| Vernacular | Everyday language
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| Humanism | A Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements
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| Printing Press | Revolutionary method of printing papers - faster
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| John Knox | Scottish preacher who followed Calvin's ideas (enjoy God's gifts) and started Presbyterian movement
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| Jesuits | Members of society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
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| Council of Trent | Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrince criticized by Protestant Reformers
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| Anglican | Church of England
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| Renaissance Man | A Man during the Renaissance who had many talents - could do it all!
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| Indulgences | Pardons releasing a person from punishments of sin
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| Martin Luther | Made the 95 Thesis which began the reformation & Lutheranism
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| Henry VIII | Didn't like Luther's ideas/wanted son/changed religion and became head of church/killed his wives
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| Devshirme | In the Ottoman Empire, a policy of taking boys from conquered Christina people to be trained as Muslim soldiers
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| Safavid Empire | Member of Shi'a Muslim dynasty that built an empire in Persia int he 16th -18th centuries
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| Suleyman | Great leader who made changes in law and set up devshirme system/Ottoman
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| Jahangir | Welcome foreigners/emperor of India/Nicknamed "Grasper of the World" his wife is the real ruler
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| Aurangzeb | Shah Jahan's 3rd son/Killed his brother
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| Shah Jahan | Killed rivals competing for throne/loved his wife and buildings /built the Taj Mahal
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| Caravel | Ship that can sail against the wind
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| Hongwu | Commanded rebel army and drove out mongols/restored China/then became tyrant and died
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| Prince HEnry | Supported exploration/made exploration sailing school
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| Vasco Da Gama | Explorer- Portugese/East African coast to south west India/brought home riches
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| Bartholomew Diaz | Portugese Explorer whose motives were to serve God and His majesty/to give light to those in darkness and to grow rich as all men desire
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| Christopher Columbus | Spaniard found the Americas searching for India
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| Closed Country Policy | In Japan/ basically they didn't have or want contact with the europeans
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| Zhenghe | HE went to other countries and distributed gifts/sailor
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| Fire arms introduced to Japan | Destroyed shoguns power and samurias
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| Aztec Empire Declies | Cortes killed with the help of other tribes and disease
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| Slavery | ownage of a human
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| New France | Canada to mississippi/ know for fur trade/ low population/ owned by france
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| Joint Stock company | a buisness in which the investors pool their wealth for a common purpose then share their profits
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| Encomienda | Slaves for spanish conquerors they were the natives
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| Absolutism | rule that is unrestrained
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| Glorious Revolution | bloodless overthrow of king james II/ replaced by william and mary
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| Englands govt. Change | idk
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| Edict of Nantes | Henry IV said protestants could live peacefully in france (huguenots)
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| serf | midieval peasant bound to stay on lords land
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| boyars | landowning nobles of russia
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| heleocentric, geocentric theory | the earth and other planets revolve around the sun
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| Scientific Method | n. a logical procedure for gathering information about the natural world, in which experimentationand observation are used to test hypotheses.
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| Philosophes | one of a group of social thinkers in France during the Enlightenment
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| Declaration of Independance | a statement of the reasons for the American colonies’ break with Britian,approved by the Second Continental Congress in 1776.
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| Ivan the terrible | Russain leader who had good and then bad period killled lots of people including his own son
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| Louis XIV | made france super power and #1 in art and literature, good military leader, but..., was in constant war plus versailles, high taxes, you name it
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| Peter the Great | westerized russia and named St. Petersburg after himself (Swamp city)
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| Karl Marx | inventor of communism
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| Communism | an economic system in which all means of production—land, mines, factories, railroads, and businesses—are owned by the people, private property doesnot exist, and all goods and services are shared equally.
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| Laissez Faire | the idea that government should not interfere with or regulate industries and businesses
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| Bill of rights | first ten ammendmants of contstitution protects the basic rights for france #1 no suspending for parliment, #2 no taxes without parliments consent #3 no penalty for petioning the king about grievances
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| neoclassical Style | utopia, realisic, bright, secular
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| Scientific Revolution | a major change in European thought, starting in the mid-1500s, in which the studyof the natural world began to be characterized by carefulobservation and the questioning of accepted beliefs.
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| Scientific Revlution inventors | Bacon-scientific method Galileo- heliocentric theoryKepler- laws of planetary motionJanssen-microscopeCopernicus- heliocentric theoryNewton-gravityleewonhok, boyle, fareheit..
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| nationalism | loyalty to country
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| liberals, conservatives, radicals | middleclass men wanted to give power to elected parlaments/ weathly wanted to preserve the monarchy/ those who favored democracy
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| Romantisism | 19th century idea valued emotion over reason
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| impressionism | non-realistic veiw in art (impression based)
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| industrial revolution | 18th century england started using machines rather than humans
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| Urbanization | growth of cities with people migrating to them
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| stock | buying and sharing part of a company
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| Capitalism | business based on private ownership and investment of money on buisness ventures to make money
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| socailism | an economic system in which the factors ofproduction are owned by the public and operate for thewelfare of all
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| Restoration | the period ofCharles II’s rule over England, after the collapse of OliverCromwell’s government.
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| Adam Smith | three laws:law of self intrest, law of supply and demand, law of compitition
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| Louis XVI | horrible ruler of France bastile, ran away, hung
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| Napoleon | crowned himself emperor, sold lousiana purchase, improved france, spread land but eventually lost
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| reign of terror | the period, from mid-1793 tomid-1794, when Maximilien Robespierre ruled Francenearly as a dictator and thousands of political figures andordinary citizens were executed.
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| French revolution | time in which french government underwent much change
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| french estates | 1st clergy, 2nd nobles, 98% in common third (everyone else)
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| Latin independence movement | latin american countries gained independance
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| Agricultural revolution | time of agricultural growth, crop rotation and new ways to grow things/ plow (I believe this is right im not sure sry.)
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| catherine the great | russain, wanted religous freedoms, no torture, however didnt help serfs/ she also expanded the country
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| Phillip II of Spain | shy and religious, disliked protestants and attacked elizebeth I but lost
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