Mr. Ford's World Cultures & Geography Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Longitude | runs North and South and is measured by East and West
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| Latitude | runs East and West and is measured by North and South
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| Immigrant | a person that moves to a new country by choice
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| Culture | consists of the beliefs, customs, laws, art, and ways of living that a group of people share
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| First Nations | Native Americans in Canada
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| U.S. Constitution | document that is the basis for all laws in the United States
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| Bilingual | a person who can speak two languages
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| Citizenship | Rights & responsibilities of being a citizen (voting, pay taxes, serve on juries, etc.)
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| Constitutional Amendment | changing the Constitution
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| Bill of Rights | Document that guarantees freedom of speech and religion to all U.S. citizens
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| Patriotism | love of ones country
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| Democracy | "rule of the people"- people have a say in the government
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| Limited Government | the government has limited power because it is a federal system where power is split between national and state governments
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| What were chinampas used for in the Aztec Civilization? | farming
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| What did Hernan Cortes do in 1521? | Conquered the Aztecs
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| Who ruled Cuba after the 1959 revolution? | Fidel Castro
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| Communist | System of government where the government plans and controls the country's economy
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| Sugar | main crop of the West Indies during the 1600s-1800s
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| Ejido | community farm owned by all villagers
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| Julius Caesar | Dictator of Rome
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| Why is Constantine an important figure in Christianity? | He made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
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| Renaissance | "Rebirth" of society
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| Give two reasons colonies were important to European Nations | 1. Provided raw materials
2. Provided new markets for finished goods
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| Why was Martin Luther upset with the Catholic Church? | Sale of indulgences
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| How did Alexander the Great help to spread Greek Culture? | He conquered many lands and put Greek culture in place there
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| Feudalism | system where peasants would work for the lord of the manor in exchange for protection
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| What event led the World War I | the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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| Fascism | political philosophy that promotes a strong central government controlled by the military and led by a powerful dictator
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| Holocaust | the killing/execution of 6 million Jews, handicapped, and gypsies at the hands of the Nazi party led by Adolph Hitler
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| Why did the United States get involved in World War II? | Pearl Harbor
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| Stalin | Soviet leader known for collective farms and 5-year plans
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| Cold War | period of tense relations between the Soviet Union and the United States
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| What two events led to the Russian Revolution? | 1. food shortages in the cities and workers going on strikes
2. the terrible loss of life during World War I
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| What led to the end of the Russian Monarchy? | the Russian Revolution- execution of the Romanov family
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| Name three things after the fall of the Soviet Union? | 1. Countries were able to have more freedom
2. Free-market economy
3. Non-Communist governments were formed
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| What are the five pillars of Islam? | 1. One God and Muhammed is his prophet
2. Praying 5 x per day
3. Giving to the needy and poor
4. Fasting during the Ramadan
5. Making a pilgrimage or hajj to Mecca
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| Abraham | the founder of Judaism
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| Muhammad | the founder of Islam; the messiah for Islam
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| Jesus | the founder of Christianity
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| Muslims | followers of Islam
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| Christians | followers of Christianity
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| Jews | followers of Judaism
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| Torah | sacred text of Judaism
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| Qu'ran | sacred text of Islam
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| Bible | sacred text of Christianity
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| Oil | the most important resource in the Middle East
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| Water | resource that IS NOT abundant in the Middle East
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| Hammurabi's Code | 282 laws= very strict- "eye for an eye"
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| West Bank & Gaza Strip | two areas of Israel that are occupied by Palestinians
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| Nile | river the ancient Egyptians used for trade and transportation
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| Westernization | taking in western culture
Pro's- new ideas and technology
Cons- loss of original culture
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| ISIS | Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
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| How has oil, Islam, and Judaism impacted the MIddle East? | oil- made the area wealthy and powerful
Islam- culture, laws, government- attitudes toward women
Judaism- creation of Israel state- conflict after
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| Racism | belief that one race is inferior to the other
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| Afrikaners | descendants of the Dutch colonists who make up half of South Africa's white population
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| Boers | Dutch pastoral farmers
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| Pastoralism | Raising grazing animals
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| Where were the oldest fossils of human ancestors were found on what continent? | Africa
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| What country colonized Rwanda and determined who was Tutsi and who was Hutu? | Belgium
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| What country in Africa did apartheid affect the most | South Africa
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| How did colonialism impact Africa? What was it like before, during, and after colonialism? | Resources and people were taken-
poverty
cultural conflicts
corruption
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| Apartheid | Official policy of racial segregation
Black Africans had no say in government
People were assigned to districts
Education was horrible
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| Subsistence farming | growing just enough food to survive- no more
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| How did Mobutu Sese Seko change the Belgian Congo | Changed Name- Zaire
Peoples names- traditional African names
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| About how many Africans were taken into the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade | 10-12 million
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| Mansa Musa | King of Mali- maybe the richest man in history
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| Nelson Mandela | the first black president of South Africa
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| Diversity | many different cultures and viewpoints
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| Over-grazing | process by which animals graze faster than the grass can grow back
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| How are the stories of Sundiata and Disney's "The Lion King" similar? | In both the father dies, the prince is exiled, and comes back to defeat evil relative who took over
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| Name two resources that made ancient African civilizations wealth? | Salt and Gold
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| Mt. Everest | the highest mountain peak in the world
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| Siddartha Guatama | the founder of Buddhism
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| Where is the world's largest democracy? | India
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| Caste System | the inherited social class in Hinduism
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| Subcontinent | large landmass that is part of a continent but geographically separated
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| Moksha | end of the reincarnation cycle
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| How are reincarnation and karma related? | If a person lives a good life they can be reincarnated into a better life
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| What religion do the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan have to follow? | Islam
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| What region are India and Pakistan currently fighting over? | Kashmir
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| Why is the issue between India and Pakistan important to solve peacefully? | Both have nuclear weapons and high populations
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| Why did the United States wage war against North Vietnam? Was the war successful for the United States? | -Waged war to stop the spread of communism
-No- Vietnam eventually united and became fully communist
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| Tet | Vietnamese New Year
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| Confucianism | respect for elders; honoring ancestors
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| Daoism | Chinese philosophy that stresses following the 'way' and finding a balance between good and evil
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| Samurai | In ancient Japan, the people that the lords rely on for protection from outlaws and bandits
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| According to Buddhism, all existence is ________________ | suffering
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| What country sent prisoners to Australia | England
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| Maori | the first people to settle in New Zealand
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| Why can scientists only go to Antarctica during the summer months? | It is too cold (-100 degrees F)
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