Thorax and vertibre
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| What is a dermatome? | a section of skin intervated by a single nerve
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| what is a myotome? | a group of muscles intervated by a single nerve
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| List parts of the vertebra | Body, Pedical, Lamina, Sup/inf articulating process, transverse process, spinus process, vertebral arch.
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| what makes up the intervertibral arch? | intervertibral notches
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| two ligaments dorsal to the vertibrae | interspinus ligament, supraspinus ligament
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| Pars interarticularis | part of the vertebrae located between the superior and inferior articulating process
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| describe the two longitudinal ligaments of the spine. | anterior ligament widens as it descends posterior ligament does the opposite
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| yellow ligament | ligamentum flavum connects the lamina of adjacent vertibrae
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| tectrial membrain |
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| describe cervical vertibrae | Transvers foreman, vertebral prominence(c7). Ligamentum nuchae,
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| bone that articulates with the occidental condyle | atlas, has no body
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| Bone responsible for the greatest rotation in the spine | Axis/dens
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| unique fetchers of the thoracic vertebrae | superior, inferior, and transverse costal facet
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| ala | What is the winged structure on the sides of the sacrum
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| sacral hiatus | gap between the sacrum and the coccyx
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| cornu | Horn like structure
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| covering of the sacral hiatus | posterior sacral ligament.
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| increased curvature of the thoracic vertebrae | kyphosis
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| lordosis | greater curvature of the lumbar vertibrae
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| scoliosus | lateral curvature of the spine
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| medulla oblongota | where the spinal cord starts
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| spinal nerves | arise from the spinal cord, pass through the intervertibral foreman
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| lumbar and cervical enlargmetns | area of increased mater space due to larger spinal cord
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| order of the meningies | dura mater, aracnoid matter, pia mater.
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| epidural sapace | used for pain releafe
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| denticulate ligament | teeth like structure that separates the dorsal and ventral roots
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| location of the conous medularous | L2
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| what is the lumbar cistern? | area of the sub acracnoid space after the conus medularus
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| where dose the filum terminale inturnous end | S2
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| dorsal root ganglion | a bundle of nerve body containing sensory nerves.
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| dorsal vs ventral ramus | the nerves leaving directly from the spinal cord
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| rhizotomy | cutting of the dorsal and ventral root in order to stop sensory or motor function
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| paravertibral ganglion |
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| ostioperosis | weakening of the bones often leading to increase chance of compression fractures.
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| sympathetic nervous system |
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| parasympothetic nervous system |
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