HES 403- Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What metabolite changes the most relative to rest up to 90% VO2 max? | show 🗑
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show | blocks CNS, beta adrenergic receptors on heart; slows heart rate
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All exercise science research traces back to what? | show 🗑
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Bergstrom needles | show 🗑
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1st law of thermodynamics | show 🗑
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show | concentration of energy always proceeds to increased entropy
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show | heat; work
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show | kJ/mol
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Enthalpy is measured in | show 🗑
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Entropy is measured in | show 🗑
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show | thermal, radiant, electrical
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show | bond, chemical, electrical
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what helps with hypernation? | show 🗑
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DNP | show 🗑
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Trauma RMR | show 🗑
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Child RMR | show 🗑
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show | -7.3 kcal/mol
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show | -14 kcal/mol (average)
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show | -10.3 kcal/mol
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BTPS | show 🗑
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3 examples of high entropy | show 🗑
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show | ice 0C, words, native proteins
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show | 1M, pH 7.0, 0C
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show | triglyceride synthesis
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3 stages of metabolism | show 🗑
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PCr pathway enzyme | show 🗑
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Muscle PCr rest vs fatigue | show 🗑
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Muscle ATP rest vs fatigue | show 🗑
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Muscle Pi rest vs. fatigue | show 🗑
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Change in AMP and Pi 90% VO2 max | show 🗑
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show | Pi, AMP, ADP, CP, ATP
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Glycolysis aka (2) | show 🗑
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Pyruvate kinase regulation | show 🗑
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show | -ATP, H+, citrate; +ADP
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show | a reticular network
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show | ATP synthase
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3 isoforms of hexokinase | show 🗑
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allosteric = ___ sensing | show 🗑
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covalent= ____sensing | show 🗑
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show | CO2 scrubbing unit (hypercapnia)
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show | too much CO2, still a lot of O2 left
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Percent O2 in the atmosphere | show 🗑
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show | RQ taken at tissue, RER at lungs
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RQ peaks at | show 🗑
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show | about 1.2
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BMR vs. RMR | show 🗑
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show | total energy expenditure
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show | resting energy expenditure (same as RMR)
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show | activity energy expenditure, energy expenditure physical activity
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NEAT | show 🗑
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TEF/DIT | show 🗑
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show | increases it
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show | 4.185
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use of carbon-13 | show 🗑
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use of doubly labeled water | show 🗑
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show | food quotient; if in energy balance FQ=RQ
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show | >20x
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show | >20x
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show | >100x
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show | so phosphorylase can work at each terminus (faster)
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Regulation of glycogen breakdown | show 🗑
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show | 3 b/c starts at glucose 1-phosphate
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What enzyme converts pyruvate to lactate? | show 🗑
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show | recycles NAD+, fuel for heart, gluconeogenic precursor
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show | breaks down G6P back to glucose; found in liver but NOT muscle
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show | mitochondria
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show | cytosol
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lactic acid info | show 🗑
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why did we think lactic acid existed? | show 🗑
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endurance exercise glycolysis enzymes | show 🗑
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show | 2x storage
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show | increased substantially
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why is the mitochondrial inner membrane folded? | show 🗑
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show | christae
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show | 37 total, 22 for tRNA
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show | 46 subunits, 39 come from the nucleus
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monocarboxylic transporters | show 🗑
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show |
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how many potential ATPs per turn? | show 🗑
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show | “curve balls”
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3 fates of cytosolic NADH | show 🗑
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show | niacin
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FADH2 made of | show 🗑
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4 things that increase in response to endurance training | show 🗑
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product of de novo lipogenesis | show 🗑
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pancreatic lipase | show 🗑
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hormone sensitive lipase | show 🗑
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lipolysis stimulated by | show 🗑
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how do fatty acids get inside mitochondria? | show 🗑
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energy cost of activation of TG | show 🗑
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ATPs from beta oxidation | show 🗑
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show | 17
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show | more transporters, more TG storage in muscle, more sensitive lipolysis
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show | fatty acid transporter
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FABP | show 🗑
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show | 70%, 15%
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Anaplerosis | show 🗑
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Protein synthesis diagrams | show 🗑
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Leucine oxidation vs. % VO2 max | show 🗑
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Protein RDA | show 🗑
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show | pyruvate kinase
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show | pyruvate dehydrogenase
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