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HES 403- Exam 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
What metabolite changes the most relative to rest up to 90% VO2 max?   show
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show blocks CNS, beta adrenergic receptors on heart; slows heart rate  
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All exercise science research traces back to what?   show
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Bergstrom needles   show
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1st law of thermodynamics   show
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show concentration of energy always proceeds to increased entropy  
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show heat; work  
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show kJ/mol  
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Enthalpy is measured in   show
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Entropy is measured in   show
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show thermal, radiant, electrical  
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show bond, chemical, electrical  
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what helps with hypernation?   show
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DNP   show
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Trauma RMR   show
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Child RMR   show
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show -7.3 kcal/mol  
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show -14 kcal/mol (average)  
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show -10.3 kcal/mol  
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BTPS   show
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3 examples of high entropy   show
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show ice 0C, words, native proteins  
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show 1M, pH 7.0, 0C  
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show triglyceride synthesis  
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3 stages of metabolism   show
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PCr pathway enzyme   show
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Muscle PCr rest vs fatigue   show
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Muscle ATP rest vs fatigue   show
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Muscle Pi rest vs. fatigue   show
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Change in AMP and Pi 90% VO2 max   show
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show Pi, AMP, ADP, CP, ATP  
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Glycolysis aka (2)   show
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Pyruvate kinase regulation   show
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show -ATP, H+, citrate; +ADP  
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show a reticular network  
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show ATP synthase  
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3 isoforms of hexokinase   show
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allosteric = ___ sensing   show
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covalent= ____sensing   show
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show CO2 scrubbing unit (hypercapnia)  
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show too much CO2, still a lot of O2 left  
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Percent O2 in the atmosphere   show
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show RQ taken at tissue, RER at lungs  
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RQ peaks at   show
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show about 1.2  
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BMR vs. RMR   show
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show total energy expenditure  
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show resting energy expenditure (same as RMR)  
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show activity energy expenditure, energy expenditure physical activity  
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NEAT   show
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TEF/DIT   show
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show increases it  
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show 4.185  
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use of carbon-13   show
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use of doubly labeled water   show
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show food quotient; if in energy balance FQ=RQ  
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show >20x  
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show >20x  
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show >100x  
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show so phosphorylase can work at each terminus (faster)  
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Regulation of glycogen breakdown   show
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show 3 b/c starts at glucose 1-phosphate  
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What enzyme converts pyruvate to lactate?   show
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show recycles NAD+, fuel for heart, gluconeogenic precursor  
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show breaks down G6P back to glucose; found in liver but NOT muscle  
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show mitochondria  
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show cytosol  
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lactic acid info   show
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why did we think lactic acid existed?   show
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endurance exercise glycolysis enzymes   show
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show 2x storage  
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show increased substantially  
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why is the mitochondrial inner membrane folded?   show
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show christae  
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show 37 total, 22 for tRNA  
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show 46 subunits, 39 come from the nucleus  
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monocarboxylic transporters   show
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show  
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how many potential ATPs per turn?   show
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show “curve balls”  
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3 fates of cytosolic NADH   show
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show niacin  
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FADH2 made of   show
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4 things that increase in response to endurance training   show
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product of de novo lipogenesis   show
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pancreatic lipase   show
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hormone sensitive lipase   show
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lipolysis stimulated by   show
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how do fatty acids get inside mitochondria?   show
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energy cost of activation of TG   show
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ATPs from beta oxidation   show
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show 17  
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show more transporters, more TG storage in muscle, more sensitive lipolysis  
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show fatty acid transporter  
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FABP   show
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show 70%, 15%  
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Anaplerosis   show
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Protein synthesis diagrams   show
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Leucine oxidation vs. % VO2 max   show
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Protein RDA   show
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show pyruvate kinase  
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show pyruvate dehydrogenase  
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