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The Coming of War 1931-1942

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Term
Definition
Totalitarianism   a theoryy of government in which a single party or leader controls the economic, social, and cultural lives of its people  
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Joseph Stalin   Leader of the Communist Party in Russia/Soviet Union after the death of Lenin  
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Benito Mussolini   Leader/Founder of the Fascist party in Italy  
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Adolf Hitler   Leader of the Nazi Party in Germany  
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anti-Semitic   prejudice against Jewish people  
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Spanish Civil War   Nationalist forces led by General Francisco Franco rebelled against the democratic Republican government of Spain  
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Appeasement   Britain and France's policy of granting concessions in order to keep the peace with Germany  
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Anschluss   (forced) union of Germany and Austria in 1933  
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Munich Pact   agreement made between Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France in 1938 that sacrificed the Sudetenland to preserve peace  
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blitzkrieg   "lightning war" that emphasized the use of speed and firepower to penetrate deep into the enemy's territory  
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Axis Powers   group of countries led by Germany, Italy, and Japan that fought the Allies in World War II  
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Allies   group of countries led by Britain, France, the United States, and the Soviet Union that fought the Axis Powers in World War II  
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Winston Churchill   new Prime Minister of Britain  
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Neutrality Act of 1939   act that allowed nations at war to buy goods and arms in the United States if they paid cash and carried the merchandise on their own ships  
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Tripartite Pact   agreement that created an alliance between Germany, Italy and Japan  
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Lend-Lease Act   act passed in 1941 that allowed President Roosevelt to sell or lend war supplies to any country whose defense he considered vital to the safety of the United States  
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Atlantic Charter   a joint declaration made in August 1941 by Great Britain and the United States, during World War II, that endorsed national self-determination and an international system of general security  
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Hideki Tojo   Japanese general who became the Prime Minister of Japan  
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Pearl Harbor   American military base attacked by the Japanese on December 7th, 1941  
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WAC(Women's Army Corps)   U.S. Army group established during World War II so that women could serve in noncombat roles  
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Douglas MacArthur   commander of the United States Navy forces in Asia  
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Bataan Death March   during World War II, the forced march of American and Filipino prisoners of war under brutal conditions by the Japanese military  
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Battle of Coral Sea   World War II battle that took place between Japanese and American aircraft carriers  
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Created by: jnewmm
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