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Introduction to A & P I Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the term for the physiological process that monitors and maintains a stable internal environment?   homeostasis  
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_________________ is the sum of chemical and physical reactions that occur in the body.   metabolism  
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There are _______________ organ systems in the body.   11  
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A __________________can be determined after a physician has all the signs and symptoms.   diagnosis  
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The combination of all manifestations is called a ____________________.   syndrome  
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The ________________ plane divides the body into front and back sections.   frontal/coronal  
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What does the abbreviation BP mean?   blood pressure  
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What does the abbreviation GI stand for?   gastrointestinal  
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When the body is face down it is said to be in the ________________ position.   prone  
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__________________ means toward the back of the body.   posterior/dorsal  
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What does the abbreviation A & P stand for?   anatomy and physiology  
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What is the term for the number of sick or disabled from a certain disease?   morbidity  
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When the signs and symptoms disappear for a period of time the patient is said to be in ________________________.   remission  
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____________________ anatomy is also known as gross anatomy.   macroscopic  
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The dorsal cavity contains what organs?   brain and spinal column  
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A disease that flairs up and could come back is said to have ____________________.   exacerbated  
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The transverse plane divides the body into __________________ and __________________ parts.   superior and inferior  
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_________________ is the term for a definitive, objective and visible indicators of an illness.   signs  
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The study of physiology deals with the study of ____________________.   functions  
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The term for the predicted course or outcome of a disease is a _____________________.   prognosis  
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The heart and lungs are located in the _________________ cavity   thoracic  
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What is the correct anatomical position?   body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward with thumbs pointed away from the body.  
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What does the abbreviation GU stand for?   genitourinary  
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____________________ is a subjective term for indicators of an illness.   symptoms  
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The common measurable indicators that can help the health professional assess the health of the patient are called _______________________.   vital signs  
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The abbreviation SOB means __________________________.   shortness of breath  
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____________________ is defined as the cause of a disease.   etiology  
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The abbreviation ER stands for _______________________.   emergency room  
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The _________________ position is with the bed or examination table elevated to 45-60 degrees.   Fowler's  
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The body is divided into how many organ systems?   11  
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The sum of chemical and physical reactions that occur in the body is referred to as _________________________.   metabolism  
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abdomin/o   abdomen  
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adip/o   fat  
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epi-   above, upon  
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hypo-   below  
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chondr/o   cartilage  
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vertebr/o   vertebra  
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ventr/o   belly side of the body  
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cyt/o   cell  
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dist/o   far, distant  
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sarc/o   flesh  
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medi/o   middle  
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sacr/o   sacrum  
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thel/o   nipple  
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