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key concepts of the Civil War

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Who were the presidential candidates of the election of 1860?   Lincoln, Douglas, Bell, and Breckinridge  
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Southerners justified secession with the theory of _________.   states' rights  
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In 1860 Kentucky and West Virginia were both ______________.   Union slave states.  
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Which presidential candidate did not appear on the ballot of most Southern states during the election of 1860?   Abraham Lincoln  
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With other workers of the same skills, workers formed   trade unions  
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What was "king" and the main topic of conversation in the South?   cotton  
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Most enslaved people on plantations worked as   field hands  
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Most factory workers lived in   slums  
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What group of Southerners measured their wealth partly by the number of enslaved people they controlled?   plantation owners  
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The main topic of the Lincoln–Douglas debates was   slavery  
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What book by Harriet Beecher Stowe showed slavery as a brutal, cruel system?   Uncle Tom's Cabin  
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What Supreme Court decision divided the nation even more?   Dred Scott decision  
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What battle was named after a small church?   Shiloh  
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The bloodiest day of the entire Civil War was the Battle of   Antietam  
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William Tecumseh Sherman's "march to the sea" headed toward   Savannah, Georgia  
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What guarantees accused individuals the right to a hearing before being jailed?   habeas corpus  
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What battle began when the Union cavalry surprised the Rebel infantry raiding the town for shoes?   Gettysburg  
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The main goal of the North at the beginning of the war was to   reunite the country  
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Confederate ships that broke through the North's line of defense were called   blockade runners  
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What April battle lasted only two days, but included some of the most bloody fighting of the war?   Shiloh  
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Clara Barton worked with wounded soldiers and later founded the   American Red Cross  
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Appomattox Court House is famous because it is the site of   General Robert E. Lee's surrender  
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The doctrine of states’ rights helped to bring on the Civil War by asserting that states have a right to ____.   secede  
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General Ulysses S. Grant began his command of Civil War Union forces in what part of the country?   along the rivers of the midwest  
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What state was so divided over secession that it split into two states in the early 1860s?   Virginia  
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Disagreement over new states being free states or slave states was a cause of the   Civil War  
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Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?   Abraham Lincoln  
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Abraham Lincoln signed a document that freed all slaves in the south. This document is called the   Emancipation Proclamation  
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Who was president of the Confederacy during the Civil War?   Jefferson Davis  
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At the beginning of the Civil War, whose main goal was to bring the Southern states back into the Union?   the North  
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At the beginning of the Civil War, whose main goal was to be recognized as an independent nation?   the South  
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Who served in regiments separate from white regiments in the Union Army?   African American soldiers  
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What 1865 constitutional amendment abolished slavery in the United States?   thirteenth amendment  
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Lincoln was unable to carry out his Reconstruction plan because he   was assassinated  
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Which Civil War general became president in 1869?   Ulysses S. Grant  
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The Southern economy after the Civil War was mainly based on   agriculture  
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With whom did senator Stephen A. Douglas debate the issue of slavery in the Senate race of 1858?   Abraham Lincoln of Illinois  
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The first state to secede from the Union in 1860 was   South Carolina  
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Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?   Fort Sumter  
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The first major battle of the Civil War was called the   Battle of Bull Run  
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The capital city of the Confederacy was   Richmond, Virginia  
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In what role did thousands of women serve during the Civil War?   nurse  
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What 1870 constitutional amendment prohibited governments from denying the right to vote to any male citizen?   fifteenth amendment  
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The phrase "separate but equal" refers to the rights of   African Americans and whites  
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