praxis II ILA sections
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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prewriting | brainstorming,clustering, outlining, webbing
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brainstorming | one or more persons generating ideas to on topic
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writing process | prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, publishing
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clustering | grouping of similar things
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outline | general description covering main points - General to specific
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webbing | graphic organizing build connections with similar word or ideas
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drafting | draw up preliminary wriitng
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revising | praise-question,-polish, restructuring, deleting, adding info, conferencing
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revising | restructuring make basic changes
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editing | spell check, peer conferencing, teacher conferencing,
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publishing | anthologies, author's chair
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anthologies | collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories or plays
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author's chair | final step in writing process, author shares with audience - time to receive positive feedback from peers
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Stages of development | invented spelling, prefix, suffix, misformed letters, spacing, motor control, punctuation
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invented spelling | student invents way word is spelled by sounds they hear when said
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misformed letter, spacing, and motor control | age appropriate mistakes with handwriting
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punctuation | marks and signs in wring to separate words into sentences, clauses and phrases to clarify meaning
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memorization | learning tool - sight words, high frequency words, spelling patterns, letter patterns and cluster sounds
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instruction | must adjust to meet students needs
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reteach, enrichment, extentions | ways to show effective implementation, planning, and organizing
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feedback, cooperative groups, modeling, flex skill group | strategies to motivate students and encourage success
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feedback | return of info about result of activity, evaluate
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cooperative groups | cooperate with others
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modeling | serve as example
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flex skill groups | influence or persuasion, responsive to change, adaptable
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basal reader | textbook compiled to teach people, especially young, to read
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children's literature | fiction, novel, short story, fairy take, poetry, nonfiction, biography, news article
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fiction | fake, imaginative story
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novel | fictional prose narrative , having plot and characters
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short story | short piece of prose fictions, few characters
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fairy take | fanciful take
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poetry | literature written in meter: verse
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nonfiction | literature works of true
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biography | account of person's life written by another
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news article | article reporting news
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technology | electronic or digital products and systems - computer, video, audio
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pre-reading | word recognition , k-w-l, structural analysis, semantics, syntax, phonics, scanning
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K-W-L | what we know, what we want to know, and what we've learned
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structural analysis | dissect something by analyzing the structure of components
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semantics | meaning or interpretation of word, sentence or other language form
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syntax | study of rules where the words or other elements of sentence are combined to form grammatical sentences.
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phonics | method of teaching reading and spelling based on letter sounds
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reading | vocab development, control, comprehension, syllabification, read aloud, decode, word recognition
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vocabulary development | building words to add to our vocabulary of 10,000 words
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control | exercise authoritative or influence over
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comprehension | grasping meaning of; understanding
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syllabification | forming or dividing words into syllables
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decode | extract underlying meaning
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word recognition | awareness that word has been seen before
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graphic organizers | visual representation of knowledge, concepts, or ideas
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graphic organizers | Use this to help learner boredom, enhance recall, provide motivation, create interest, clarify info, organize thoughts, promote understanding
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graphic organizers | storyboards, fishbone, cause effect web, concept mapping, sequence organizers, compare contrast, story web, venn diagrams, etc.
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Post reading | concept vocabulary, writing/journal, reactions, comprehension, interpretations, rewriting, synonym, antonym, homophone, phonics
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concept vocabulary | word meaning decided by a general idea or inferred from instances in text
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reactions | response to stimulus
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interpretation | your view and explanation of material
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homophone | night and knight - sound same different meaning
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phonemic awareness | listeners able to distinguish phonemes cat is c a t
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phonemes | small units of sound cat is c a t
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