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Ch. 20: A World at War

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Nazi leader who took control of Germany in 1934   Adolf Hitler  
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The code name given to the atomic bomb project   Manhattan Project  
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Japanese suicide planes   kamikazes  
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Name of the socialist party in Italy controlled by Mussolini   Fascist  
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Lead pilot of the Japanese attack planes at Pearl Harbor   Mitsuo Fuchida  
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The German general known as the "Desert Fox"   Erwin Rommel  
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The President who proposed the "Fair Deal" for America   Harry S. Truman  
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The German method of attack which means "lightening war"   blitzkrieg  
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The American plan for attacking the Pacific Islands   island hopping  
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German city divided between Communism and freedom   Berlin  
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When did Israel once again become a nation-state?   1948  
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Where has the United Nations met since 1945?   New York City  
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Who led the U.N.'s forces in Korea?   General MacArthur  
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Operation Torch was the code name for this invasion of this country.   Africa  
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This was the first city destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945   Hiroshima  
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Jesse Owens is best remembered as this   An Olympic Hero  
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Several Nazi war criminals were found guilty at these trials.   Nuremburg Trials  
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This mass slaughter of the Jews by the Nazis killed over 6 million Jews.   Holocaust  
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"Liberty ships" were built by this industrialist.   Henry Kaiser  
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Through the darkest days of WWII, the people of England looked to this prime minister for strength and leadership.   Winston Churchill  
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After WWII this new kind of war began, a conflict between Americanism and Communism.   Cold War  
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The leader of the free Chinese against both the Japanese and Chinese Communists.   Chiang Kai-shek  
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The policy America adopted toward Korea, which meant stopping Communism from spreading but not destroying it.   Containment  
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Pledged American help for any free nation threatened by Communist takeover   Truman Doctrine  
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This advisor of President Roosevelt at Yalta was a Communist party organizer in the United States.   Alger Hiss  
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This allowed America to loan tremendous amounts of war material to the Allies fighting Germany in WWII.   Lend-Lease Act  
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The landing at Inchon was an important battle in this war.   Korean War  
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He said an "iron curtain" had descended across Europe, separating free nations from Communist nations.   Winston Churchill  
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German jets were first shot down by this American fighter squadron.   Fighting Red Tails  
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Canada, the United States, and several Western European nations established this military alliance.   NATO  
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This was established by President Eisenhower to defend Southeast Asia from Communism.   SEATO  
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These acts of the 1930's were designed to keep America out of war   Neutrality Acts  
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Women in the armed forces made up these groups.   WACS and WAVES  
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The Marshall Plan was to give money and supplies to help rebuild this place after WWII.   Europe  
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He became a missionary to Japan after being a prisoner of war in that country.   Jacob DeShazer  
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Second-generation Japanse-Americans   Nisei  
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V-J Day was proclaimed on September 2 of this year.   1945  
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This battle was the turning point in the war in the Pacific.   Battle of Midway  
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By 1941, this country stood alone as the last bastion for freedom in Europe.   Britain  
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The Nazi-Soviet Pact divided up this country.   Poland  
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This was the first naval battle in which opposing ships never saw each other   Battle of Coral Sea  
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These men helped develop the atomic bomb.   Enrico Fermi, Edward Teller, J. Robert Oppenheimer  
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Who led the Free Chinese against both the Japanese and the Chinese Communists?   Chiang Kai-shek  
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Prime Minister of Britain during WWII   Winston Churchill  
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The name of the German army's last great offensive in Europe   Battle of the Bulge  
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The Japanese lost nearly all of their remaining ships and planes in this battle.   Battle of Leyte Gulf  
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Led U.S. forces in the Philippines   General MacArthur  
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led a bombing raid over Tokyo   Colonel Jimmy Doolittle  
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Allied commander in Europe   General Dwight D. Eisenhower  
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Aggressive American general who led the invasion of Sicily   General George Patton, Jr.  
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First candidate to campaign by going directly to the people.   Harry S. Truman  
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Leader of the Free French forces.   Charles de Gaulle  
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What happened on December 7, 1941?   Pearl Harbor  
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What American Indian tribe did the U.S. government employ to relay messages in secret code?   Navajo  
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What nickname was given to the American fighter pilots that shot down the first German jet fighters?   Fighting Red Tails  
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