Study Guide for Chapter 11 Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Who founded a fur-trading outpost at the mouth of the Columbia River? | John Jacob Astor
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| The Second Great Awakening caused which two missionaries to go to Oregon in 1836? | Marcus and Narcissa Whitman
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| What disease caused many Indian children to die, so the Cayuse Indians sought revenge by killing the whites around the Whitman Mission? | Measles
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| If you were starting out on the Oregon Trail, what city would you leave from? | Independence, Missouri
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| If you were starting out on the Oregon Trail, when would you begin the trip? | Late Spring
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| What were the five challenges for travelers on the Oregon Trail? | Shortages of food, water, and supplies;
Rough weather;
Natural barriers like rivers and mountains;
Accidents;
Cholera and diseases
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| Where did the Oregon Trail end? | Willamette Valley
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| How did most people travel the 2000 miles of the Oregon Trail? | Walked
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| What split from the Oregon Trail in southern Idaho? | California Trail
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| What was the key to getting to California? | Getting there before the first snow hit the Sierra Nevada mountains
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| What was the name of the group who did not make it over the Sierra Nevada mountains and had to spend the winter in the mountains? | Donner Party
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| The Santa Fe Trail connected what two cities? | Independence, Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico
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| Who were the main travelers on the Santa Fe Trail? | Businessmen
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| What did Joseph Smith begin in 1830? | Mormon Church
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| What is another name for the Mormon Church? | Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
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| What socially unacceptable belief kept the Mormons moving from New York to Ohio to Missouri and to Illinois? | Polygamy
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| Who was murdered in Illinois in 1844? | Joseph Smith
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| Who became the head of the Mormon Church and took his followers to Salt Lake City, Utah? | Brigham Young
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| Who discovered gold in California in 1848? | James Marshall
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| Where was gold discovered in California in 1848? | Sutter's Mill
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| When did more than 100,000 people "rush" to California to find gold? | 1849
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| Which California city grew from 800 to 25,000 people in two years? | San Francisco
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| What was the name of the preferred method of searching for gold where the gold was washed from loose gravel alongside streams and rivers? | Placer Mining
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| Most people did not make fortunes by finding gold, instead they made a good living by... | supplying the miners
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| Many immigrants from what country came to California between 1849 and 1853? | China
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| What was the end result for California of the population increase by the gold rush? | Statehood
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| What four nations claimed Oregon country? | United States,
Great Britain,
Spain,
Russia
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| Who gave up their claims to Oregon in the Adams-Onis Treaty? | Spain
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| What was the idea, declared by John O'Sullivan that it was America's destiny to expand across the continent to the Pacific? | Manifest Destiny
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| What was the slogan used by the Democrats to refer to where they believed the northern border of Oregon should be located? | Fifty-four forty or Fight
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| What was the name of the meetings held by mountain men to trade their pelts? | Rendezvous
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| What was the name of the canvas-covered wagon used on the Oregon Trail? | Prairie Schooner
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| California's request for statehood in 1850 caused a crisis in Congress because it would upset the balance between free and slave states in the... | Senate
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| What was another name for Hispanic Californians? | Californios
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| The Land Law of 1851 weakened what rights for the Californios? | property rights
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| Very few of these lived in the mining camps in California. | Women
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| Mexicans who claimed Texas as their home were called... | Tejanos
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| In 1830 Mexico issued a decree that stopped all what from the United States into Texas? | Immigration
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| The first battle of the Texas Revolution happened where? | Gonzales
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| Who was the commander of the Alamo? | William Travis
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| Who signed a treaty in 1836 recognizing the independence of Texas? | Santa Anna
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| Andrew Jackson refused to annex Texas because it would upset the balance in Congress of ... | slave and free states
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| President John Tyler supported the annexation of Texas but the treaty failed in the... | Senate
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| In what year did Texas officially become a state of the United States? | 1845
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| Who was the former Congressman who died at the Alamo? | Davy Crockett
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| Who was the leader of the Texas independence movement? | Stephen Austin
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| Who was named commander in chief of the Texas forces? | Sam Houston
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| In the Texas war for independence, what battle forced Santa Anna to surrender to Texas? | San Jacinto
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| New Mexico territory included all, or part, of which states? | New Mexico,
Arizona,
Nevada,
Colorado,
Utah
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| Who was the first American trader to reach Santa Fe and established the Santa Fe Trail? | William Becknell
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| Who passed a law abolishing the Spanish missions, giving some of the land to the Indians and selling the rest? | Mexican government
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| What did shippers and manufacturers hop to build on California's Pacific coast to trade with China and Japan? | ports
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| Who wanted to provoke Mexico into to taking military action first so he could justify a war? | President Polk
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| Northerners accused Democrats of starting a war with Mexico so they could spread... | slavery
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| Who was the American general who captured Mexico City? | Winfield Scott
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| The __?__ was the name of the agreement where Mexico gave California and New Mexico to the United States. | Mexican Cession
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| What was the El Camino Real, or the King's Highway? | road connecting the Spanish missions in California
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| What former slave opposed war with Mexico because he thought the South would bring slavery to any new territories won in the war? | Frederick Douglass
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| The name of the peace treaty that ended the Mexican War was called the Treaty of... | Guadalupe-Hidalgo
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| What two rivers were involved int he disputed boundary between the U.S. and Mexico? | Rio Grande River
Nueces River
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| In the war with Mexico, what city was captured without the Americans firing a shot? | Santa Fe
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| In the war with Mexico, what two ports in California were captured by Commodore John Sloat? | Monterey
San Francisco
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