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VTA 125 endocrine system

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Question
Answer
what is the main purpose of the endocrine system   maintain homeostasis, production of horemones  
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what do hormones do   they are chemical messengers  
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what is a target hormone   a cell that has receptors for a particular hormone  
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what are the major endocrine glands   pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreatic islets, testes, ovary  
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which is the master gland   pituitary gland  
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what does the anterior pituitary gland do   produces hormones  
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what does the posterior pituitary gland do   stores and releases the hormones  
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where is the hypothalamus   in the brain  
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what does the hypothalamus do   controls the activities of the pituitary gland  
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what does prolactin do   triggers lactation  
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what does the growth hormone do   helps regulate the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids and promotes growth in the young  
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what does the thyroid-stimulating hormone do   stimulates the growth and development of the thyroid gland  
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what happens if you have too much adrenocortitropic hormone (ACTH)   cushing disease  
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what do the symptoms poluria (PA), polydypsea (PD) and bylateral hair loss mean   cushings disease  
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if your levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone are too low waht might you have   addisons disease  
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what are the symptoms of Addisons disease   lethargy, anorexia, weight loss  
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what happens when your luteinizing hormone levels peak   the ova matures and the follicle burst into the ovaduct which is "ovulation"  
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what does lutenizing hormone do   stimulates the follicle and helps it mature  
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what is melanocyte-stimulating hormone cause   darkening of the skin  
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what does the posterior pituitary do   stores antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin  
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your antidiuretic hormone do   helps prevent diuresis (too much urine production)  
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your anitidiuretic hormone acts on what part of the kidneys to reabsorb water back into the body   the collecting ducts  
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what does oxytocin do   causes contractions of the uterus and stimulates milk let down  
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where is the thyroid gland located   ventrolaterally on the larynx  
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what does the thyroid gland need to work properly   iodine  
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where is T3 and T4   in the thyroid gland  
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what are you going to see with a hyperthyroid cat   weight loss with increased appetite, restlessness, rapid heart rate, increased urination, poor hair coat  
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if you have a dog with weight gain, lethargy, slow heart rate, and possible alopecia what do you think he has   hypothyroid  
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where are the adrenal glands located   cranial to the kidneys  
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what do the adrenal glands do   produce epinephrine and norepinephrine  
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where is the pancreas located   near the duodenum  
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what are the pancreatic hormones   insulin, glucagon, somatostatin  
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what are the testes responsible for   production of sperm  
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what are the hormones produced in the ovaries   estrogens and progestins  
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the kidneys produce_________which stimulates_________ to produce___________   erythropoietin, red bone marrow, more red blood cells  
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