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James Monroe/John Quincy Adams

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Robert Fulton   Invented the steamboat which led to faster transportation and improved trade  
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American System   A plan that allowed the United States to become economically self-sufficient by imposing tariffs on imported manufactured goods, making them less desirable due to higher costs.  
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Lowell Girls   Young girls who received higher pay by working in New England Lowell Mills to save money for their dowry & provide for their families on the farm  
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MO Compromise   Written by Henry Clay to maintain a balance of power between free & slave states by admitting ME as a free state & MO as a slave state (12 free & 12 slave states)  
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McCulloch v. MD   Effectively created a stronger federal gov't, because it showed that states do not have the power over federal gov't  
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Nationalism   Impacted U.S.'s desire to expand its territory due to loyalty & devotion of Americans  
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Era of Good Feelings   Time period after War of 1812 promoting unity in U.S. with a sense of pride for one's country  
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Adams-Onis Treaty   Signed with Spain in 1821 & gave FL & OR Territory to U.S.  
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James Monroe   5th U.S. President who toured the U.S. during the reconstruction of the White House (15 weeks); deliberate thinker  
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Cumberland Road   Federal road extending through 5 states (PA, IN, VA, IL, OH) to western territory to aid in better shipment of manufactured goods  
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Tariff of Abominations   Protected factories in North from foreign competition by forcing Americans to buy American goods, causing financial hardship to the South  
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Cotton gin   Invention by Eli Whitney that removed seeds from cotton easier & resulted in prolonging slavery  
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Monroe Doctrine   A statement of policy (not an executive order or law) that targeted both North & South America by not permitting any addition colonization in either continent  
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Corrupt Bargain   Named for situation of newly-elected president, John Quincy Adams, & his naming Henry Clay as his Secretary of State  
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Samuel Slater   Memorized plans for textile industry & brought ideas to America  
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Interchangeable parts   Invented by Eli Whitney to allow identically-made parts to be used interchangeably, and ultimately, changed manufactured goods  
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Dartmouth College v. Woodward   set a precedent for future court cases that would try to challenge validity of a contract  
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Nation's factories in New England   Built in New England due to powerful streams & rivers as good source of power to transport goods via water  
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Sectionalism   loyalty given to interests to one's own region or section of the country  
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Francis Cabot Lowell   changed focus of New England shipping to manufacturing by opening textile mills  
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Samuel Slater   Memorized plans for textile industry & brought ideas to America  
🗑
Interchangeable parts   Invented by Eli Whitney to allow identically-made parts to be used interchangeably, and ultimately, changed manufactured goods  
🗑
Dartmouth College v. Woodward   set a precedent for future court cases that would try to challenge validity of a contract  
🗑
Nation's factories in New England   Built in New England due to powerful streams & rivers as good source of power to transport goods via water  
🗑
Sectionalism   loyalty given to interests to one's own region or section of the country  
🗑
Francis Cabot Lowell   changed focus of New England shipping to manufacturing by opening textile mills  
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Washington Irving   One of America's first national authors, best known for "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" & "Rip Van Winkle"-a product of the new patriotism of the Era of Good Feelings  
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Mason-Dixon Line   English surveyors, Charles Mason & Jeremiah Dixon, surveyed 233-mile-long border between PA & MD, clearly identifying North from South  
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