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MCAT Physics Ch 5

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show SI unit of charge  
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show e = 1.60 x 10^-19 C  
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show They have different masses  
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show Forces that opposite charges exert  
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Repulsive Forces   show
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Conducts   show
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Insulators   show
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Coulomb's Law   show
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show Generated by every stationary charge, which can exert forces on other charges  
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show Ratio of the force exerted on a test charge to the mag. of the charge.  
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Field Lines   show
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Note About Positive and Negative Test Charges And Field Lines   show
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show Amount of work required to bring the test charge from indef. far away to a given position in the vicinity of a source charge.  
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Note about two like charges in an system   show
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show The electrical potential energy will decrease when two opp. charges move toward each other or when two like charges move further apart.  
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Electrical Potential   show
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show They will have different electrical potential values.  
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show Change in electrical potential that accompanies the movement of a test charge from one position to another. This is path independent, and only depends on initial and final positions of the test charge.  
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Unit for Electrical Potential and Voltage   show
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show They will move spontaneously in whatever direction results in a decrease in their electrical potential energy. ex: Pos. test charges move spon. from high potent. to low potent. ex: Neg. test charges from spon. from low potent. to high potent.  
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show Designate the set of points around a source charge or multiple source charges that have the same electrical potential.  
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show Equipotential lines are ALWAYS perpendicular to electric field lines.  
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Note About Work On DIFFERENT Equipotential Lines   show
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show Work will be done when a charge is moved from one point on an equipotential line to another point on the same equipotential line.  
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Electric Dipole   show
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show An electric dipole experiences a net torque until it is aligned with the electric field vector.  
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Note About Electric Field And Translational Motion   show
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Magnetic Fields   show
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show Tesla (T: 1 T = 1000 gauss)  
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Diagmagnetic Materials   show
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show Possess some unpaired electrons and become weakly magnetic in an external magnetic field.  
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show Possess some unpaired electrons and become strongly magnetic in an external magnetic field.  
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Notes About Poles For Magnets And Field Lines   show
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show They create magnetic fields that are concentric circles that surround the wire.  
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Note About External Magnetic Fields   show
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show Point charges can undergo circular motion in a uniform magnetic field.  
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Centripetal Force   show
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show Determined using right-hand rule.  
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show Sum of the electrostatic and magnetic forces acting on a body.  
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show Fe = kq1*q2 / r^2.  
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show E = Fe / q = kQ / r^2  
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show U = kQq / r  
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show V = U / q  
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Eq. 5.5: Electrical Potential (From Source Charge)   show
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Eq. 5.6: Voltage   show
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Eq. 5.7: Electrical Potential Near A Dipole   show
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show p = qd. p is the point from the positive charge toward the negative charge.  
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show E = (1 / 4pi*E0) * (P/r^3)  
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Eq. 5.10: Torque On A Dipole In An Electric Field   show
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show B = u0*I / 2pi*r. B = magnetic field at a distance, r, from the write. U0 is the permeability of free space: 4pi * 10^-7 T*m / A. I = current  
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show B = u0I / 2r  
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show FB = qvB * sin(angle). q = charge, v = mag. of velocity, B = mag of magnetic field, angle = smallest angle between vector v and the magnetic field vector B.  
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Eq. 5.14 Magnetic Force On A Current-Carrying Wire   show
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