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Ch. 2 - Common Suffixes and Prefixes

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
4 modifications of suffixes   signifies med. condition, diagnostic term/procedure, med specialty or specialist, converts noun into adj.  
🗑
arter   i, o; artery  
🗑
spin   spine  
🗑
ectasis   expansion, dilation  
🗑
iasis   formation of  
🗑
malacia   softening of  
🗑
megaly   enlargement  
🗑
oma   tumor  
🗑
osis   abnormal condition  
🗑
penia   reduction in size/quantity  
🗑
plegia   paralysis  
🗑
pnea   breathing  
🗑
porosis   porous condition  
🗑
ptosis   downward placement  
🗑
rrhage   flowing forth  
🗑
rrhexis   rupture  
🗑
spasm   muscular contraction  
🗑
centesis   surgical puncture  
🗑
desis   surgical binding  
🗑
ectomy   surgical removal  
🗑
gram   written/pictorial record  
🗑
graph   device for measuring  
🗑
metry   act of measuring  
🗑
pexy   surgical fixation  
🗑
plasty   surgical repair  
🗑
rrhaphy   suture  
🗑
scopy   act of viewing  
🗑
tomy   incision  
🗑
tome   device for cutting  
🗑
tripsy   crushing  
🗑
ante   before  
🗑
pre   before  
🗑
brady   abnormally slow  
🗑
tachy   abnormally fast  
🗑
neo   new  
🗑
post   after  
🗑
ab   away from, beyond  
🗑
ad   towards, near  
🗑
con   with  
🗑
sym   with  
🗑
contra   against  
🗑
ec/ecto   outside  
🗑
en   inside  
🗑
endo   within  
🗑
epi   upon, following  
🗑
extra   beyond  
🗑
hyper   above normal  
🗑
hypo   below normal  
🗑
infra   inside, below  
🗑
inter   between  
🗑
intra   inside, within  
🗑
meso   middle  
🗑
meta   beyond  
🗑
pan   all around, everywhere  
🗑
para   alongside, like  
🗑
peri   around  
🗑
retro   backwards, behind  
🗑
bi/di   two  
🗑
hemi/semi   half  
🗑
mono   one  
🗑
olig   few  
🗑
poly   many  
🗑
quadri   four  
🗑
tetra   four  
🗑
cele   protrusion  
🗑
cyte   cell  
🗑
edema   fluid in intracellular tissues  
🗑
emia   blood  
🗑
emesis   vomiting  
🗑
ism   condition of  
🗑
lith   stone, calcification  
🗑
lysis   disintegration  
🗑
oid   resembling, like  
🗑
osis   abnormal condition  
🗑
phobia   fear  
🗑
plasia   abnormal formation  
🗑
pnea   respiration  
🗑
poiesis   producing  
🗑
rrhea   discharge  
🗑
sclerosis   hardness  
🗑
stasis   unchanging  
🗑
stenosis   blocked, narrowed  
🗑


   

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