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Chapter 12 SS

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Term
Definition
Black Tuesday   Stock market prices fell in the beginning of The Great Depression.  
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Hundred Days   A special session of Congress kept busy by passing FDR's programs.  
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New Deal   Roosevelt's programs to fight the Depression.  
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Bonus Army   Marched to Washington D.C. to collect early payment for fighting in WWI.  
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Second New Deal   Another set of programs to fight the Depression, passed in 1935.  
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Deficit Spending   Using borrowed money to pay for government programs.  
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Dust Bowl   Farms damaged across a large area of the mid-section of the U.S.  
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Sit Down Strike   Workers stopped working but stayed on the job site.  
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SEC   Keeps an eye on the stock market.  
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Liberal   A political view that favors strong government action.  
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How entering WWII helped to end the depression   They had to purchase military equipment, which forced them to save up. They had to hire many people.  
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How Eleanor Roosevelt helped during FDR's presedency   She was his eyes and ears. She went around and saw how programs were working.  
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How voting changed for African Americans   Most of them changed from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party.  
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How FDR lost popularity with Americans   He tried to increase the number of judges on the Supreme Court.  
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How Roosevelt took charge at the beginning of his presidency   He gave people hope, smart ad visors, took immediate steps.  
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How buying on margin contributed to the stock market crashing   People weren't able to pay back what they loaned so they sold their stock.  
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The results of the New Deal that are still in effect today   Pensions, labor union support, and the SEC.  
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How Hoover and Roosevelt approach the problem of the Depression   Hoover- Problem solved by the people. Roosevelt- Problem solved by the government.  
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Five main causes of the Depression   Problems in business and farming, incomes were unequal, unsold goods, debt, stock market problems.  
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Three examples of how FDR fought the Depression   Established bank holidays, fireside chats, first and second New Deal.  
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Five ways Americans were affected   Lost jobs, lost homes, had to leave farms, children ran away, hunger.  
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Four lasting effects of the Depression and the New Deal   People afraid of losing money and property, FDIC, Social Security Act, stronger presidency.  
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When the Great Depression occured   1930's.  
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The three R's of FDR's plan   Relief, recovery, reforms.  
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Who Americans blamed for the Depression   Herbert Hoover  
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Migration Routes   Highways became routes from the Dust Bowl to California and Oregon.  
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States most affected by the Dust Bowl   Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado, and New Mexico.  
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt   Failed to back Civil Rights Laws.  
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Most Northern State in Dust Storm   North Dakota  
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African Americans   Began to support Democrats.  
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