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Immigration

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Term
Definition
immigrate   to enter INTO another country, usually permanently  
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emigrate   to EXIT a country  
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immigrant   a person who enters INTO another country, usually permanently  
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emigrant   a person who EXITS a country  
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push/pull factors   forces that push a person out of a country and pull a person into another country  
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political   dealing with government/politics  
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economic   dealing with resources ($)  
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social   dealing with how people interact with each other and their environment  
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famine   widespread scarcity of food, resulting in starvation and death  
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"Old" Immigrants   immigrants who arrived in America before 1900 from Northern and Western Europe (Germans, Irish, Scandinavians)  
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"New" Immigrants   immigrants who came to America after 1900 from Southern and Eastern Europe (Italians, Polish, Jewish)  
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assimilation   the process of "blending" in to a new culture; taking on a country's language and culture  
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steerage   lower level of passenger ships, where immigrants often traveled to America  
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nativist   a native-born American who wants to eliminate foreign influence  
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Know-Nothing Party   political party that expressed nativist views  
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prejudice   a negative opinion that is not based on facts  
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melting pot   many cultures living together and blending into one  
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salad bowl   many cultures living together and NOT blending into one  
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Ellis Island   processing center for immigrants on the East Coast  
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Angel Island   processing center for immigrants on the West Coast  
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Statue of Liberty   symbol of hope and freedom for arriving immigrants  
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Chinese Exclusion Act   law that banned Chinese immigration for ten years  
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Created by: Mrs.Rizzo
Popular U.S. History sets