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Immigration
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| immigrate | to enter INTO another country, usually permanently |
| emigrate | to EXIT a country |
| immigrant | a person who enters INTO another country, usually permanently |
| emigrant | a person who EXITS a country |
| push/pull factors | forces that push a person out of a country and pull a person into another country |
| political | dealing with government/politics |
| economic | dealing with resources ($) |
| social | dealing with how people interact with each other and their environment |
| famine | widespread scarcity of food, resulting in starvation and death |
| "Old" Immigrants | immigrants who arrived in America before 1900 from Northern and Western Europe (Germans, Irish, Scandinavians) |
| "New" Immigrants | immigrants who came to America after 1900 from Southern and Eastern Europe (Italians, Polish, Jewish) |
| assimilation | the process of "blending" in to a new culture; taking on a country's language and culture |
| steerage | lower level of passenger ships, where immigrants often traveled to America |
| nativist | a native-born American who wants to eliminate foreign influence |
| Know-Nothing Party | political party that expressed nativist views |
| prejudice | a negative opinion that is not based on facts |
| melting pot | many cultures living together and blending into one |
| salad bowl | many cultures living together and NOT blending into one |
| Ellis Island | processing center for immigrants on the East Coast |
| Angel Island | processing center for immigrants on the West Coast |
| Statue of Liberty | symbol of hope and freedom for arriving immigrants |
| Chinese Exclusion Act | law that banned Chinese immigration for ten years |