U.S. History Launching a New Nation 1787-1800
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| First President of the United States | George Washington
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| Body of electors who represent the people’s vote in choosing the President | Electoral College
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| An action or decision that later serves as an example for the future | Precedent
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| Group of advisers to the President | Cabinet
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| First Secretary of War | Henry Knox
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| First Secretary of State | Thomas Jefferson
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| First Attorney General | Edmund Randolph
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| First Secretary of Treasury | Alexander Hamilton
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| Served as both a Senator and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for NC | Nathaniel Macon
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| Created the judicial branch of the United States | Judiciary Act of 1789
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| 3 prongs of Hamilton's plan to deal with the national debt | Deal with the debt
Gain Revenue
Stabilize the Banking System
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| Suggestions to deal with the debt under Hamilton's plan | Replace old, low value bonds with interest bearing bonds of higher value
Take over most of the state’s war debts
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| Suggestions to gain revenue under Hamilton's plan | Pass a tariff to bring in money and help American manufacturers
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| Suggestions to stabilize the banking system under Hamilton's plan | Create a national bank
Create a national mint
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| Certificates of debt that can be sold back to the government for a higher price later | Bonds
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| Original location of the capital of the United States | New York City
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| 2 original Cabinet members that disagreed over many government issues | Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton
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| Who wanted this? *A government ruled primarily by the wealthy *To promote economic growth through manufacturing and business *A national bank and mint where the government could deposit and issue its own money *Loose construction of the Constitution | Alexander Hamilton
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| Who wanted this? *A government ruled by all people equally *To promote economic growth through independent farmers *To stop the national bank since he felt it gave the government too much power *Strict construction of the Constitution | Thomas Jefferson
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| First national bank | Bank of the United States
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| Interpretation of the Constitution that states the federal government can take reasonable actions that the Constitution does not specifically forbid | Loose Construction
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| People who buy items at a low price in hopes that the item can be sold for a profit later | Speculator
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| Interpretation of the Constitution that states the federal government should only do what the Constitution says it may do | Strict Construction
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| Stated that the United States would not take sides in any European countries that were at war | Neutrality Proclamation
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| Private ships hired by a country to attack its enemies | Privateers
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| Settled disputes between Great Britain and the USA in the early 1790’s; British paid damages for seized American ships and abandoned forts in the Northwest; America agreed to pay debt is owed to the British | Jay's Treaty
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| Settled border and trade disputes between Spain and the United States | Pinckney’s Treaty
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| Led the Native Americans in the Native American Alliance against settlers in the Northwest territory | Chief Little Turtle
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| Appointed by Washington to lead Americans against Chief Little Turtle | General Anthony Wayne
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| Battle where Native Americans were defeated by Wayne's forces and Native American power was lost in the N.W. Territroty | Battle of Fallen Timbers
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| Gave the USA claims to most of the Indian lands in the Northwest Territory and guaranteed the safety of settlers there | Treaty of Greenville
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| Fighting broke out in Western Pennsylvania to protest the whiskey tax; Washington personally led forces to stop fighting | Whiskey Rebellion
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| Washington's warnings for America in Farewell Address | Warned against forming permanent ties with other countries as it could draw the US into a war
Warned against forming political parties as political conflict weakened the government
Warned against too much public and government debt
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| Groups organize to elect government officials and influence government policies | Political parties
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| Political party favored by businessmen that wanted strong government and supported industry and trade; members included John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay | Federalists
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| Political Party supported by farmers that favored limiting the power of the federal government; members included Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Aaron Burr | Democratic-Republicans
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| Winners of the 1796 election | President: John Adams
Vice President: Thomas Jefferson
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| An incident where French agents demanded a bribe and loans from U.S. diplomats before they would be seen by the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand; almost started a war between France and the U.S.A. | XYZ Affair
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| Acts passed by Congress that made it illegal to criticize the government in order to protect the United States from criticism; violated Amendment 1 of the Constitution | Alien and Sedition Acts
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| Stated that the Alien and Sedition Acts were unconstitutional | Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
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