Manifest Destiny socialstudieswithasmile.com mrdowling24
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| Manifest Destiny | the belief that it was the United States' God-given right to expand from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean
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| 49ers | people who rushed to California in 1849 to find gold
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| panning for gold | process used to find gold in a river/stream
The miner would place a pan in the dirt of a stream and use the water to swirl all undesired rocks off of the pan, hoping to find gold
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| Where was gold first discovered in California? | John Sutter's mill
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| Founder of the Mormon religion | Joseph Smith
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| Who became the Mormon leader when Joseph Smith was killed? | Brigham Young
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| Why was Utah a good place for the Mormon's to settle? | Utah was isolated because of the Rocky Mountains and the Great Salt Lake.
It made it safe for the Mormons who were frequently attacked by neighbors elsewhere.
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| Why were the Mormons often hated/attacked? | People did not like their different religious beliefs
The Mormons believed in communal property
polygamy
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| Person who initially led American settlers into Mexico | Stephen Austin
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| Original use of the Alamo | The Alamo was originally a mission
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| Who won the battle at the Alamo? Why? | The Mexicans won because they outnumbered the Texans and surrounded them.
The Texans ran out of supplies.
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| What two sides were fighting at the Alamo? | Texans vs. Mexicans
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| What two sides were fighting in the Mexican War? | Mexico vs. The United States
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| Where did the Texans get their revenge for the Alamo? | Battle of San Jacinto
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| Santa Anna | Mexican dictator
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| Nickname for the newly independent Texas | Lone Star Republic
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| First President of Texas | Sam Houston
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| annex | to add on
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| Why were some Americans afraid of annexing Texas? | They believed that adding Texas would add more slave states, giving more power to the South.
Others were afraid that adding Texas would lead to a war with Mexico
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| How did Sam Houston get the US to annex Texas? | He made it seem like Texas would form an alliance with Great Britain
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| What river did the US believe was the border between the United States and Mexico? | Rio Grande
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| What river did Mexico believe was the border between the United States and Mexico? | Nueces River
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| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Treaty to end the Mexican War
United States was given the Mexican Cession (including California) for only $15 million
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| How much did the United States originally offer for the Mexican Cession before the war? | $30 million
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| Who won the Mexican War? | United States
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| Mexican Cession | The Mexican Cession included California, Nevada, Utah and Arizona-land given to the United States as a result of the Mexican War
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| Gadsden Purchase | To make the US look better they purchased a tiny strip of land in Arizona and New Mexico for $10 million.
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| What four countries claimed the Oregon Territory? | Russia, United States, Great Britain, Spain
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| missionary | a person who tries to convert people to his/her religion
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| Mountain Men | people who lived in Oregon and lived off the land
independent
rugged individualists
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| rendezvous | a get together/gathering
mountain men would meet to get supplies/trade
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| Where did the Oregon Trail begin? | Independence, Missouri
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| Dangers of the Oregon Trail | extreme heat, rain, flooding, animal attacks, disease, droughts, drownings
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