Fall 2014 Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Magna Carta | A legal document written by English lords in 1215 that stated certain rights and limited the power of the King
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| English Bill of Rights | Guaranteed certain rights to English citizens. Introduced the concept of individual rights. (1689)
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| Mayflower Compact | 1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony.
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| Virginia House of Burgessess. | Set-up the first representative government group in the American colonies.
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| Fundemental Orders of Connecticut | was the first written constitution in America
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| Northwest Passage | a waterway through or around North America
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| Columbian Exchange | the transfer of plants
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| Mercantilism | an economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought
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| 1607 | Jamestown the first permanent English colony on North America
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| 1492 | Columbus sailed the ocean blue
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| 1776 | On July 4 of this year
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| 1787 | Constitution Written
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| Declaration of Independence | a 1776 document stating that the 13 English colonies were a free and independent nation
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| Articles of Confederation | America's first written constitution. Adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777
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| Constitution | A document setting out the structure and main principles of a government
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| Saratoga | Battle which was the "turning point" in the Revolutionary War
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| Yorktown | The last major battle of the war in which Charles Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington. The French helped us. The was over
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| French and Indian War, | this struggle between the British and the French in the colonies of the North America was part of a worldwide war known as the Seven Years' War
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| Albany Plan of Union | Proposal by Benjamin Franklin to unite the British colonies; defeated by colonial legislature
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| Lexington and Concord | first "battles"; meant to get supplies from militia
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| Thomas Jefferson | Main author of the Declaration of Independence
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| George Washington | Commander of the Continental Army
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| Thomas Paine | Wrote Common Sense
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| John Adams | Lawyer who defended British soldiers in the Boston Massacre trial. He believed in "innocent until proven guilty." In spite of these actions
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| Popular Soveriengty | government by consent of the governed
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| Federalism | A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
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| Republicanism | A philosophy of limited government with elected representatives serving at the will of the people. The government is based on consent of the governed.
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| Separation of Powers | Dividing the powers of government among the executive
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| Checks and Balances | A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
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| Individual Rights | Basic liberties and rights of all citizens are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
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| Limited Government | A principle of constitutional government; a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution.
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| Bill of Rights | 1st 10 Amendments
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| Northwest Ordinance | Enacted in 1787
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| 1st Amendment | Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion
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| 2nd Amendment | Right to bear arms
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| 3rd Amendment | Amendment that prohibits the required quartering of troops.
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| 4th Amendment | Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures
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| 5th Amendment | Criminal Proceedings; Due Process; Eminent Domain; Double Jeopardy; Protection from Self incrimination
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| 6th Amendment | Amendment that guarantees a speedy and public trial and the right to counsel.
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| 7th Amendment | Right to a trial by jury in civil cases
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| 8th Amendment | Cruel and Unusual Punishment
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| 9th Amendment | Citizens entitled to rights not listed in the Constitution
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| 10 Amendment | states retain powers not delegated under the Constitution and not prohibited by it to the states
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| 1620 | Mayflower Compact signed
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| 1803 | Louisiana Purchase
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| 1861-65 | Civil War
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Created by:
lhurst
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