Respiratory System
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| alveoli | mircoscopic air sacs in the lungs | larnyx | voice box | laryngitis | an inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords.
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| bronchi | 2 main branches of the trachea; air tubes to and from the lungs | lungs | organ of respiration located in the throarcic cavity. | lung cancer | preventable disease
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| cellular respiration | uses oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide | nasal cavities | space between the cranium and the roofof the mouth. | pleurisy | an inflamation of the pleura or membranes
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| cilia | hairlike projections | nasal septum | bony and cartilaginous partition that separates the nasal cavity into 2 sections. | trachea | windpipe;
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| epiglottis | leaf-shaped structure that closes over the larnyx during swallowing | nose | the projection in the center of the face; the organ for smelling and breathing. | ventilation | process of breathing
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| expiration | the expulsion of air from the lungs; breathing out air. | pharynx | the throat | pneumonia | an inflammation or infection of the lungs.
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| external respiration | the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood stream | pleura | a serous membrane that covers the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity. | rhinitis | an inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane.
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | a term used to describe any chronic lung disease that results in obstruction of the airways. | sinusitis | an inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the sinuses.
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| bronchitis | sleep apnea | a condition in which an individual stops while asleep.
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| Emphysema | noninfectious, chronic respiratory condiition that occurs when the walls of the alweoli deteriorate and lose their elasticiy. | tuberculosis | an infectious lung disease caused by the bacterium
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| bronchitis | Epistaxis | a nosebleed | Upper Respiratory Infection | an upper respiratory infection or common cold
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| bronchitis | an inflammation of the bronchi and bronchial tubes. | influenza | the flu a highly contagious viral infection of the upper repiratory sytem. |
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| inspiration | breathing in; taking air into the the lungs | respiration | the process of taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide by way of the lungsand air passages |
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| internal respiration | the exchangeof carbon dioxide and oxygen between the tissue cells and the bloodstream. | respiratory system | consistes of the lungs and air passages; is responsible for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide. |
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| asthuma | a repiratory disorder usually caused by a sensivtity to an allergen such as dust, pollen, an animal, medications, or a food. | sinuses | cavity or air space in a bone. |
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Created by:
Ladrea
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