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McCreary Midterm

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Question
Answer
After which act were the colonists angry because they wanted to make their own decisons about what tea to buy?   The Tea Act  
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The Continental Army was organized to fight against?   Great Britian  
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What 1701 document granted Pennsylvania colonists the right to elect legislative representatives?   The Charter of Privileges  
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An arrangement for new states came from   The Articles of Confederation  
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The fundamental orders of Connecticut was the first?   Written Constitution in America  
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The Declaratory Act stated that Parliament did not have to right to?   tax colonists  
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The Northwest Territory was created out of the lands ? of the Ohio River and ? of the Mississippi River?   north, east  
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Tobacco saved what colony by making money?   Jamestown  
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John Locke, an English philosopher said that all people have the right to life, __________ and property   liberty  
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The Constitution had to be approved by how many states?   Nine  
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New York City was orginially called   New Amsterdam  
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The Townshend Acts taxed goods being _________ to the colonists?   Imported  
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The branch of govt deals with the court system is called the ___________branch   Judicial  
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The Tea Act gave the East India Company an advantage over?   Colonial merchants  
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Thomas Paine believe that the colonists should __________ from Great Britain   break away  
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Where did Squanto and Samoset help the Pilgrims?   In Plymouth  
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Delaware was once a part of what colony?   Pennsylvania  
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The large and small state plans were combined into a plan called?   The Great Compromise  
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British customs officer's were allowed to search homes for smuggled goods if they had a   writs of assistance  
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The Treaty of Paris recognized the United States an an   independent country  
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Parliament passed the Coercive Acts in response to   The Boston Tea Party  
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Maryland was founded as a place for what religious group to practice freely?   Catholics  
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Those who wanted to reform (change) the Catholic Church were called   Puritians  
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New Jersey was named after an island in the?   English Channel  
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Under the ____________, one problem was it could not deal with the nation's finances   Articles of Confederation  
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The king was asked to protect the colonists rights with what document?   Olive Branch petition  
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To avoid taxes, some colonists resorted to?   smuggling  
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Because of inflation, Congress stopped issued?   Paper Money  
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King George III said that   Blows must decide  
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A new national govt was based on mainly which plan   Virginia Plan  
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Which act taxed the colonists without their consent?   The Stamp Act  
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George Washington was the first commander of the   Continental Army  
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A government in which citizens rule through elected representatives is called a   republic  
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Who represented Americans and challenged British control?   Continental Congress  
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Georgia was started as a place for ? to make a fresh start?   debtors  
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Those who __________ the Constitution feared the national govt would take away rights from people   opposed  
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A privateer is a ?   privately owned armed weapon ship  
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Paul Revere made an engraving of the Boston Massacre. This is an example of   propaganda  
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The small state plan was called   The New Jersey plan and gave equal representation  
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The large state plan was called   The Virginia plan and gave states with more population more seats  
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What was the turning point of the Revolutionary War?   The Battle of Saratoga  
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In 1624, Virginia became a ________ colony   royal  
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What are burgesses   elected representatives to enact local laws.  
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What was the last colony?   Georgia  
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After the Revolution, the colonies went through a   depression  
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Indentured servants were   settlers who paid for their passage to America by working without pay for a period of time.  
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Lafayette offered his services to   General George Washington  
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Bacon's Rebellion took place in   Virginia  
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Investors buy shares in the company in the hope of sharing future profits is called   joint-stock company  
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John White thought that the Roanoke settlers may have moved to   Croatoan Island  
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What rebellion caused the Continental Congress to revise (change) the Articles?   Shays  
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A landowner in New Netherland   patroon  
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Who founded the colony of PA?   Quakers  
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Who surrendered to the British without a fight in 1664 making New Amsterdam New York City?   Peter Stuyvessant  
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A pacifist is someone who refuses to fight   wars  
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A surprise attack is called a(n)   ambush  
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Comte de Rochambeau was a ________ commander   French  
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The Treaty of Paris was signed in what year   1783  
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Surrendered to Washington at Yorktown   Cornwallis  
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ratify means to approve   officially  
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The process which indirectly elects the president?   The Electoral College  
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system that keeps one branch from becoming too powerful   checks and balances  
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A federalist (supported/did not support) the Constitution   support  
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The men who shaped the Constitution were called   Framers  
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An anti-federalist (supported/did not support) the Constitution   did not support  
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Minutemen   were local militia ready to fight at a moment's notice  
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The three principles, written by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence are   Life, liberty, and Pursuit of Happiness  
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