Vocabulary- Forming the United States
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| 1.Enlightenment 2. American Models of Government 3. British Government | 3 areas Founding Fathers got ideas about new government from
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| Rule of Law | Idea that even government officials are subject to the law
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| Magna Carta | Document that was signed by King John in 1215 that put the king under the law
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| Enlightenment | A period of time when people developed new ideas about human existence, including people’s basic rights and the control they should have over their governments and their futures.
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| Natural Rights | All human beings deserves the right to life, liberty, property, and the freedom to find happiness
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| Social Contract | Citizens give up some freedoms in order to have government protection of their rights as citizens
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| Consent of the Governed | Idea that if government fails to uphold their end of the social contract, the citizens have a right to revolt
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| Republicanism | The idea that a country’s leader should be chosen by the citizens in a general election
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| Constitution | A set of basic principles and laws that states the powers and duties of the government
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| Legislature | North Carolina made this governing body the strongest in the state according to the NC state constitution
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| Virginia Statue for Religious Freedom | This document declared that no person could be forced to attend a particular church or be required to pay for a church with tax money.
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| Suffrage | The right to vote
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| Articles of Confederation | Set up the first national government of the United States
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| Land Ordinance of 1785 | Set up a system for surveying and dividing western lands
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| Northwest Territory | Territory established by Northwest Ordinance of 1787
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| Public Education | Northwest Ordinance stated that new states must provide this to children
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| Tariffs | Taxes on imports and exports
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| Great Britain | Nation that closed ports and blocked trade in the West Indies for the United States
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| Spain | Country that blocked Americans from using the bottom half of the Mississippi River
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| Interstate Commerce | Trade between 2 or more states
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| Inflation | An increase of prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money
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| Depression | A period of low economic activity combined with a rise in unemployment
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| Shay's Rebellion | The uprising of farmers to protest high taxes and heavy debt that made all American aware of the weakness of the Articles of Confederation and the need for a brand new federal government
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| Constitutional Convention | Held in Philadelphia’s Independence Hall in 1787 to improve the Articles of Confederation but instead wrote the Constitution
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| Paterson | Writer of the New Jersey Plan
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| New Jersey Plan | Plan that wanted 1 house legislature and equal representation
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| Small states | Type of states favored by the New Jersey Plan
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| Randolph | Writer of the Virginia Plan
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| Virginia Plan | Plan that wanted representation based on population and a 2 house legislature
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| Large states | Type of states favored by the Virginia Plan
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| Sherman | Writer of the Great Compromise
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| Great Compromise | Plan that called for a 2 house legislature: 1 house with equal representation and 1 house with representation based on population
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| Three Fifths Compromise | Only 3/5 of a state’s slave population will count toward representation
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| Popular Sovreignty | Idea that political authority belongs to the people
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| Federalism | The sharing of power between the federal and state governments
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| Legislative Branch | Branch of government that makes and passes laws; Congress
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| Executive Branch | Branch of government that makes sure law are being carried out; President and government departments
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| Judicial Branch | Branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and punishing those who break laws; court system
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| Antifederalists | People who opposed the Constitution; included George Mason, Patrick Henry, and Samuel Adams
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| Bill of Rights | What the Antifederalists wanted added to the Constitution
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| Federalists | People who supported the Constitution; included Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, and Alexander Hamilton
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| Federalist Papers | Used by the Federalists to gain support for the Constitution
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| Hamilton, Madison, and Jay | Writers of the Federalist Papers
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| Bill of Rights | First 10 amendments to the Constitution that are designed to protect the rights of the Citizens
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Created by:
argrant1215
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