Midterm History Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Why were colonists angry after the Tea Act? | They wanted to make their own decisions about what tea to buy
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| Which group did the colonies organize to fight against Great Britain? | Continental Army
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| What 1701 document granted Pennsylvania colonists the right to elect legislative representatives? | the Charter of Privileges
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| One of the Confederation’s accomplishments was an arrangement for | new states in the West
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| The first written constitution in America was the | Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
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| Which act stated that Parliament did have the right to tax colonists? | Declaratory Act
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| What was the single territory that was created out of the lands north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River? | Northwest Territory
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| Which crop saved Jamestown by making money for the settlement’s investors? | tobacco
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| The belief that all people have a right to life, liberty, and property was promoted by philosopher | John Locke
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| Convention delegates agreed that the Constitution must be approved by how many states? | 9 states
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| Which of these was originally called New Amsterdam? | New York City
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| Goods being imported to the colonies were taxed by which act? | Townshend Acts
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| The branch of government that deals with the court system is called the | judicial branch
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| Based on Patrick Henry’s words, which side does he favor? | the Patriots
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| Which act gave the East India Company an advantage over colonial merchants? | Tea Act
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| What was Thomas Paine’s opinion about the colonies and Great Britain? | The colonies should break from British rule
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| Pilgrims survived in Plymouth due to the help of | Squanto and Samoset
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| William Penn allowed some of Pennsylvania’s southern counties to function as a separate colony called | Delaware
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| Convention delegates broke the deadlock between large and small states when they approved | the Great Compromise
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| What did writs of assistance allow British customs officers to search? | homes for smuggled goods
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| British recognized the United States as an independent nation in the | Treaty of Paris
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| This document was approved after Congress passed Richard Henry Lee’s resolution for independence. What is the name of the document? | Bill of Rights
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| How did Parliament react to the news of the Boston Tea Party? | Parliament passed the Coercive Acts
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| When Britain learned that the colonies were on the brink of rebellion in 1768, what was Parliament’s response? | Parliament sent troops to Boston
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| Which colony was founded as a place for Catholics to practice their religion freely? | Maryland
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| Protestants who wanted to reform the Anglican Church were called | Puritans
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| Which of the following was named after an island in the English Channel? | New Jersey
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| One major weakness of the Confederation was that it could not deal with | the nation’s finances
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| What did the Olive Branch Petition ask the king to do? | protect the colonists’ rights
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| What did some colonists do to avoid taxes? | They resorted to smuggling
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| Which problem caused Congress to stop issuing paper money? | inflation
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| Who said that "blows must decide" who would rule America? | George III
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| Constitutional Convention delegates voted to work toward a new national government based on the | Virginia Plan
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| Which act taxed colonists without their consent? | Stamp Act
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| What was the dramatic act of defiance that some colonists celebrated? | Boston Tea Party
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| Who was the first commander of the Continental Army? | George Washington
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| Americans formed a republic, a government in which citizens rule through | elected representatives
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| What was the political body that represented Americans and challenged British control? | Continental Congress
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| Which of these colonies was established as a place for debtors to make a fresh start? | Georgia
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| Those who opposed the Constitution feared the national government would | take rights away from people
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| A merchant ship that is privately owned and armed with weapons is called a | privateer
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| Paul Revere’s engraving of which event was an example of propaganda that led to more intense anti-British feelings among the colonists? | Boston Massacre
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| What plan was supported by the small states at the Constitutional Convention and why? | The New Jersey Plan. This plan was unicameral and gave equal representation to large and small states
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| What plan was supported by the large states at the Constitutional Convention and why? | The Virginia Plan. This plan was bicameral and the number of representatives was based on population. More people=more reps=more power
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| France realized that the United States might win the war after the American victory at | Saratoga
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| In 1624 King James took control of the Virginia Colony from the Virginia Company, making the area a ____________________ colony. | royal
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| When the Virginia Company sent ____________________ to Jamestown, and marriage and children became part of life in Virginia. | women
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| The men of Jamestown elected representatives called ____________________ to enact local laws. | burgesses
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| People from the continent of ____________________ were enslaved in the Southern Colonies. | Africa
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| Founded in 1733, ____________________ was the last English colony established in North America | Georgia
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| The United States went through an economic ____________________ after the American Revolution. | depression
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| ____________________ servants were settlers who paid for their passage to America by working without pay for a period of time. | indentured
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| When Lafayette arrived in Philadelphia from France, he offered his services to _________________________. | General George Washington
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| Bacon’s Rebellion was a revolt against the government of the ____________________ colony. | Virginia
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| In a joint-stock company, investors buy shares, or part ownership, in the company in the hope of sharing future ____________________. | profits
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| Although bad weather kept John White from investigating, he thought the Roanoke settlers might have moved to _________________________. | Croatoan Island
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| After hearing about _________________________, George Washington was willing to revise the Articles of Confederation. | Shays's Rebellion
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| The presence of George Washington and Benjamin Franklin guaranteed public trust in the ______________________________. | Constitutional Convention
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| a landowner in New Netherland | patroon
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| founded the colony of Pennsylvania | Quakers
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| surrendered to the English without a fight in 1664 | Peter Stuyvesant
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| the sole owner and ruler of a colony | Proprietor
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| someone who refuses to fight wars | pacifist
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| a surprise attack | ambush
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| French commander | Comte de Rochambeau
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| Septermber 3, 1783 | Treaty of Paris
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| British commander at Yorkton | Charles Cornwallis
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| to approve officialy | ratify
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| Electoral College | inderectly elects the president
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| checks and balances | system that keeps any one branch of government from gaining to much power
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| federalist | supporter of the Constuition
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| Framers | the men who shaped the Constuition
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| Anti-federalist | favored local government controlled more closely by the people
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| Why were some militias known as minutemen? | They could be ready to fight at a minutes notice
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| What were some of the things that encouraged the Boston Massacre? | Taxes imposed on the Colonies, Armies sent to occupy Cities, Soldiers being rude and violent to Colonists, Soldiers stealing from Shops, fighting with people and competing for jobs
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| Who held the power to create money? | The National Government
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| What three principles, written by Thomas Jefferson as universal principles are in the Declaration of Independence? | Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
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| What is the Great Compromise and how did it establish the legislative body? | Great Compromise combined attributes of the Virginia and New Jersey plans. House of Representatives was established based on population - made the big states happy. Senate was established by giving all states 2 Senators - made the small states happy.
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| What have you enjoyed learning about so far this year? What are you excited to learn about in the second part of the school year? |
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| What was the first Act to pass (1764)? | Sugar Act
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Created by:
erickben
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