Chapter 11 I & D
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Mecca | Islamic holy city.
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| Bedouins | They're a part of a desert-dwelling Arabian ethnic group.
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| Kaaba | Cube in arabic, is the sacred building in the middle of a great mosque in Saudi Arabia.
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| Khadija | First wife of Muhammad, she was the first to convert to Islam.
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| Quran | The Islamic "Bible".
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| People of the Book | Other Religions, such as Judaism and Christianity.
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| Sharia | Moral code and religious law of prophetic religion.
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| Oasis | Fertile area in a desert, watered by a natural well or spring.
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| Hijra | They journey Muhammad and his follwers made from Mecca for Yathrib.
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| Monotheistic | The belief in one God.
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| Mosque | Islam house of worship.
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| Hajj | A religious trip to Mecca.
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| Jihad | The effort in God's services.
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| Abu Bakr | Muhammad's first caliph.
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| Battle of Tours | The battle at Tours, France, which pushed the muslims out of Europe.
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| Fatima and Ali | The daughter and son-in-law of Muhammad.
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| Sufi | Were another tradition of muslims, which fasted and meditated.
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| Umayyads | A dynasty that reigned until 750, where they were overthrown.
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| Abbassids | A dynasty that overthrew the Umayyads. They ended Arab dominance and made Islam a universal religion.
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| Harun al-Rashid | A very wealthy Caliph. He was extremely generous and very helpful.
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| Seljuks | They were Turks who migrated into the Middle East from Central Asia. They adopted Islam and built a large empire across the fertile crescent.
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| Tamerlane | A muslim Mongol leader, who took muslim and non-muslim lands.
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| Caliph | A succesor to Muhammad.
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| Minaret | The slender towers on a mosque.
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| Muezzin | A cryer who climbs to the top of the minaret and calls people to prayer.
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| Sultan | Authoratized wealthy person.
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| Omar Khayyam | A muslim scholar and astronomer.
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| Averroes | He was first interested in every subject and profession. But he is best know for being a muslim philosopher.
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| Muhammad al-Razi | Was one of the most original medical thinkers.
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| Avicenna | A Persian physician who wrote the Canon of Medicine, an encyclopedia about all medical practices.
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| Social Mobility | The ability to move up in social class
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| Arabesque | An intricate design composed of curved lines that suggest floral shapes.
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| Calligraphy | Beautiful handwriting.
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| Sikhism | The religion taught by Nanock, which was a blending of Islam and Hindu. The people of the religion later turned into a military, which clashed with Mughal rulers.
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| Babur | A Mongol invader who was a military genius, poet and author.
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| Mughal | The Persian word for Mongol.
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| Nur Jahan | The daughter-in-law of Akbar the Great
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| Taj Mahal | A mausoleum made for Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
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| Sultanate | Land ruled by a sultan.
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| Caste | Social groups from which they could not change.
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| Rajah | Local Hindu rulers.
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| Sinan | A janizary military engineer, who created many mosques and palaces.
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| Isfahan | A magnificent capital of the Safavid Empire.
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| Millet | Religious communities.
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| Janizary | The elite force of the Ottoman army.
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| Shah | A king.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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