Wiley anatomy flash chapter 11 part 2
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| List the muscles of the neck and back that move the vertebral column | splenius, erector spinae, longissimus, spinalis
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| List splenius muscles | splenius capitis, splenius cervicis
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| splenius capitus origin | ligamentrum muscle and spinous process of c7-t4
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| splenius capitus insertion | occipital bone and mastoid process of temporal bone
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| splenius capitis action | acting together (bilaterally, extend head and extend vert column;acting singly unilaterally , laterally flex and or rotate head t same side as contracting muscle
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| splenius capitis innervation | middle cervical spinal nerves
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| splenius cervicis origin | spinous process of t3-t6
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| splenius cervicis insertion | transverse process of c1-c2 or c1-c4
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| splenius cervicis action | acting together, extend head; acting singly lat flex and or rotate head to same size as contracting muscle
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| List erector spinae | iliocostalisis cervicis, iliocostalis thoracis, iliocostalis lumborum,
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| iliocostalis cervicis origin | ribs 1-6
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| iliocostalilisis insertion | trasverse process of c4-c6
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| iliocostalisis action | acting together, muscles of each region extend and maintain erect posture of vert column of their respective regions, acting singly, lat flex vert column of their respective regions to same side as contracting muscle
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| iliocostalisis thoracis origin | ribs 7-12
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| iliocostalisis thoracis insertion | ribs 1-6
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| iliocostalisis thoracis action | same as cervicis
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| iliocostalisis lumborum origin | iliac crest
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| iliocostalisis lumborum insertion | ribs 7-12
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| iliocostalisis lumborum action | same as cervicis
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| List longissimus group | longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, longissimus thoracis
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| Longissiumus capitis origin | articular process of c4-c7 and transverse processes of t1-t4
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| longissimus capitis insertion | mastoid process of temporal bone
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| longissimus capitis action | acting together, both longisismis capitis muscles extend head and extend vert column; acting singly rotate head to same side as contracting muscle
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| llongissimus capitis innervation | middle and inferior cervical spinal nerves
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| longissimus cervicis origin | transverse process of t4-t5
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| longissimus cervicis insertion | transverse processes of c2-c6
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| longissimus cervicis action | acting together , longissimus cervicis and both longissimus thoracis musckes extend vert column of their respective regions. Acting singly, lat flex vert column of their respective regions
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| logissiums cervisis innveration | cervical and superior thoracic spinal nerves
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| longissimus thoracis origin | transverse process of lumbar vertebrae
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| longissimus thoracis insertion | transverse processes of all thoracic and superior lumbar vertebrae and ribs 9 and 10
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| longissimus thoracis action | same as cervisis
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| longissimus thoracis innervation | cervical and superior thoracic spinal nerves. Thoracic and lumbar spinal nerves
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| list spinalis group | spinalis capitis, spinalis cervicis, spinalis thoracis
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| spinalis capitis origin | often absent or very small . Arises with semispinalisi capitis
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| spinalisi capitis insertion | occipital bone
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| spinalisi scapitis action | acting together, muscles of each region extend ver col of their resp regiond
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| sinalis cervicis origin | ligamentum nuchae and spinous process of c7
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| spinalisis cervicis insertion | spinous process of axis
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| spinalisis cervisis action | same as capitis
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| spinalis cervisis innervation | cervical spinal nerves
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| spinalisis thoracis origin | spine of t10-l2
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| spinalisis thoracis insertion | spine od sup thoracic vert
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| spinalisis thoracis action | same as capitis
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| spinalis thoracis innervation | thoracis spinal nerves
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