AICP Exam Prep HCC - Spatial Areas of Practice 1
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| National Level Planning involves what? | show 🗑
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| How is national level planning defined? | show 🗑
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| Planning for Multi-State or Bi-State Regions involves what? | show 🗑
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| show | by waterfront or history and culture (Ex, Chesapeake Bay watershed, New England, TVA, NY Port Authority)
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| show | environment, transportation, encouraging local communities to adopt building codes or to develop hazard mitigation plans, may address food issues
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| Dillon's Rule | show 🗑
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| show | relationship between a state and local govt whereas local jurisdictions can do whatever they want unless the state specifically prohibits it - states transfer power to the local govt to adopt regulations
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| show | environment, transportation, corridors
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| How is planning for sub-state regions (regional) defined? | show 🗑
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| show | larger the region, the more complex the planning because of the greater number of jurisdictions - local govts must recognize their dependence on one another to be effective - offers more comprehensive and integrated way to manage environment
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| Planning at the County Level involves what? | show 🗑
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| How is planning at the county level defined? | show 🗑
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| show | challenges facing local agriculture and implement policies to protect agricultural land from sprawl
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| Planning for Urban Areas involves what? | show 🗑
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| How is planning for urban areas defined? | show 🗑
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| show | large number of vacant lots in distressed areas and work to put them to productive use (Ex. community gardens and new residential development projects)
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| show | zoning, land use, infrastructure, sprawl, growth areas
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| show | style of land use or history of commuting patterns (Ex. northern suburbs of Washington, D.C.)
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| show | suburban development contributes to the decline in the supply of farmland and is reducing capacity to produce food locally - concerns with the aging of infrastructure and challenges of infill development
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| Planning for Small Towns (Rural) involves what? | show 🗑
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| show | political boundaries
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| show | ordinances to regulate light, noise pollution and protect the character of a town, establishes soil and water conservation districts and land conservation measures (Ex. urban growth boundaries, greenways, conservation easements, land trusts)
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| show | transportation, circulation, access, streetscaping, signage
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| How is corridor planning defined? | show 🗑
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| show | it varies and it could involve several jurisdictions: could be a small part of an important commercial street or it could be a very large area such as I-95 from Boston to Washington, D.C.
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| show | to coordinate capital improvements and accessibility along the corridor
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| Neighborhood Planning involves what? | show 🗑
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| How is neighborhood planning defined? | show 🗑
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| show | established organizations, schools, commercial activities, recreational facilities, facade requirements for infill development to ensure compatibility with existing structures, access to supermarkets or prevalence of convenience stores
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| How is Waterfront Planning defined? | show 🗑
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| What does waterfront planning address? | show 🗑
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| show | national register, landmarks, districts
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| How is historic district planning defined? | show 🗑
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| show | Charleston, SC
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| What does historic district planning include? | show 🗑
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| show | traffic, mixed use, plazas, streetscaping, pedestrians, retail. identity/branding
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| How is downtown planning defined? | show 🗑
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| show | network of streets, specialty shops, public spaces, sidewalks and street trees, commercial and retail, dwelling units, civic structures, landmarks, public art
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| show | Business Improvement District (BID) and assessing a special tax to support activities that enhance the BID (Ex. sidewalk repairs, sidewalk snow removal, landscaping, festivals to promote the district)
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| What are some demographic trends in spatial areas of practice? | show 🗑
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| What are some technological trends in spatial areas of practice? | show 🗑
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| What are the principles of Smart Growth? | show 🗑
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| show | urban growth boundaries, adequate public facilities, concurrency, reuse of existing buildings, impact fees
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| show | to fight sprawl
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| What are some of the impacts of Smart Growth? | show 🗑
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| show | count of everyone living in the US every 10 years - mandated by Congress
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| show | distribute Congressional seats, make decisions about what community services to provide, distribute $400 billion in federal funds to local, state, and tribal govts each year
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| What are some aspects of Transit Oriented Development? | show 🗑
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