Population Key Issue 2 (DTM) Vocabulary List
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Demographic Transition Model (DTM) | A transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as a country developed.
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| Industrial | of, relating to, or characterized by industry.
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| Industrial Revolution | A combination of major improvements and industrial technology that transforms the process of manufacturing goods and delivering them to markets.
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| Crude Birth Rate | number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year.
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| Crude Death Rate | the number of deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year.
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| Natural Increase Rate | crude birth rate minus the crude death rate of a population.
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| Total Fertility Rate | the average number of children a woman would have were she to fast-forward through all her childbearing years in a single year.
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| Infant Mortality Rate | the average number of children a woman would have were she to fast-forward through all her childbearing years in a single year.
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| Zero Population Growth | a population neither grows nor declines, because the number of births in a year equals the number of deaths.
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| Primary Economic Activity | activities where natural resources are extracted from the earth. Ex. mining, farming and fishing.
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| Infrastructure | the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. Ex. buildings, roads, and power supplies
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| Primary Economic Activity | activities where natural resources are extracted from the earth. Ex. mining, farming and fishing.
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| Subsistence Farming | Farming that provides enough food for the farmer and his family but not enough for sale.
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| Agricultural Production | the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming.
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| Replacement Babies | a substitute or replacement for the child who died.
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| Famine | an extreme shortage of food.
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| Epidemic | a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
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| Pandemic | (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.
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| Agricultural Revolution | the development of crop and animal raising as a food source among human communities instead of hunting and gathering.
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| Mechanization | the changing of a process using machines, instead of people or animals.
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| The Medical Revolution | Improvements medical and medical technology over time which resulting in longer life.
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