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Vocabulary Terms and Definitions

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Question
Answer
What is another name for a muscle cell?   MUSCLE FIBER  
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The more movable attachment to the bone is called what?   INSERTION  
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The muscle attachment to the more stationary bone is called what?   ORIGIN  
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What is the name of the protein that makes up the thin myofilaments?   ACTIN  
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What is the name of the protein that makes up the thick myofilaments?   MYOSIN  
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What is the basic functional unit of contraction in skeletal muscle?   SARCOMERE  
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What are the three functions of the skeletal system?   MOVEMENT, POSTURE, AND HEAT PRODUCTION  
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What molecule supplies energy for muscle contraction?   ATP  
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What is the waste product produced when the muscle must must switch to an energy supplying process that does not require oxygen?   LACTIC ACID  
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What is the name for a single motor neuron that innervates muscle?   MOTOR UNIT  
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What is the name for the minimal level of stimulation required to cause a muscle to contract?   THRESHOLD STIMULUS  
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What is the name for the type of muscle contraction that produces movement in a joint and allows the muscles to shorten?   ISOTONIC  
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What is the name for the type of muscle contraction that doesn't produce movement and doesn't allow the muscle shorten but it does increase muscle tension?   ISOMETRIC  
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What is the term for describing movement of a body part away from the midline of the body?   ABDUCTION  
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What is the term used to describe the movement that is opposite of flexion?   EXTENSION  
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What term describes the hand position when the body is in anatomical position?   SUPINATION  
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Skeletal muscles can also be called?   VOLUNTARY MUSCLES  
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