Respiratory Adjustments/Homeostatic Imbalances of Resp Sys
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| What are two differences between hyperpnea and hyperventilation? | hyperpnea increases depth of ventilation but not rate, hyperventilation is deep, rapid, ventilation-may result in hypocapnea
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| What are 3 nerual factors that trigger the abrupt increase in ventilation during exercise? | Psychic stimuli, cortical motor activation, and proprioceptors
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| List three adaptive response to high-altitude living | Hyperventilation, hemoglobins affinity for oxygen declines so that more oxygen is unloaded to the tissues, enhanced erythropoiesis
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| Lack or cessation of breathing | Apnea
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| Normal breathing in terms of rate and depth | Eupnea
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| Labored breathing or "air hunger" | Dyspnea
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| Chronic oxygen defiency | Hpoxia
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| Condition characterized by fibrosis of the lungs and an increase in the size of the alveolar chambers | Emphysema
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| Condition characterized by increased mucus production, which clogs resp passages and promotes coughing | Chronic bronchitis
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| Respiratory passages narrowed by bronchiolar spasms | Asthma
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| Together called COPD | Chronic bronchitis, Emphysema
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| Incidence strongly associated with cigarette smoking, has increased dramatically in women recently | Lung cancer
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| Victims become barrell chested because of air retention | Emphysema
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| Infection spread by airbourne bacteria, a recent alarming increase in cases among drug users and HIV-infected people | Tuberculosis
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| Temporary cessation of breathing during sleep | Sleep Apnea
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