Health Care Records - Q – Disease Terms & A – Meaning
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| acute | sharp; having intense, often severe symptoms and a short course
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| chronic | a condition that develops slowly and persists over a period of time
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| benign | mild or noncancerous
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| malignant | harmful or cancerous
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| degeneration | gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions
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| degenerative disease | any disease in which deterioration of the structure or function of tissue occurs
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| diagnosis | determination of the presence of a disease based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs, and test findings (results) (dia = through; gnosis = knowing)
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| etiology | study of the cause of a disease (etio = cause)
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| exacerbation | increase in the severity of a disease, with aggravation of symptoms (ex = out; acerbo = harsh)
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| remission | a period in which symptoms and signs stop or abate
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| febrile | relating to a fever (elevated temperature)
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| idiopathic | a condition occurring without a clearly identified cause (idio = one's own)
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| localized | limited to a definite area or part
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| systemic | relating to the whole body rather than to only a part
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| malaise | a feeling of uneasiness or discomfort; often the first indication of illness
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| marked | significant
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| morbidity | sick; a diseased state
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| mortality | the state of being subject to death
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| prognosis | foreknowledge; prediction of the likely outcome of a disease based on the general health status of the patient along with knowledge of the usual course of the disease; often noted in one word (e.g., “Prognosis: good”)
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| progressive | pertaining to the advance of a condition as the signs and symptoms increase in severity
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| prophylaxis | a process or measure that prevents disease (pro = before; phylassein = guard)
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| recurrent | to occur again; describes a return of symptoms and signs after a period of quiescence (rest or inactivity)
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| sequela | a disorder or condition usually resulting from a previous disease or injury
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| sign | a mark; objective evidence of disease that can be seen or verified by an examiner
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| symptom | subjective evidence of disease that is perceived by the patient and often noted in his or her own words
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| syndrome | a running together; combination of symptoms and signs that give a distinct clinical picture indicating a particular condition or disease (e.g., menopausal syndrome)
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| noncontributory | not involved in bringing on the condition or result
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| unremarkable | common; not out of the ordinary or significant
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