Middle Ages (Ch. 12)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Black Death (Bubonic Plague) | (1348) Disease that was carried by fleas on Asian black rats and brought to Europe on ships returning from Asia.
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| Hundred Years' War | (1337-1453) England (King Edward II) battles France (Philip VI of Valois) for the throne of France.
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| Joan of Arc | (1412-1431) French peasant girl who lead the French army to a victory at the Battle of Orleans (1429), resulting in the thr French heir to the throne (Charles VII) to be crowned.
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| John Wyclif | (1330-1384) Believed that the church should only follow Scripture. Wrote an English translation of the Bible.
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| Lollards | Followers of John Wyclif.
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| John Hus | (1369-1415) Ideas very similar to Wyclif. Led a nationalist movement in Bohemia. Burned at stake for heretical and political views.
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| Hussites | Followers of John Hus. Staged large
rebellions in the 14th century.
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| Babylonian Captivity | (1309-1377) Struggle between the Pope and the French king led to the election of a French pope who set up his leadership in Avignon, France. Seven successive popes resided at Avignon, France. This situation damaged papal prestige.
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| Great Schism | (1377-1417) Conflict occurred with the election of 2 popes- one in Rome (Pope Urban VI), one in France (Antipope Clement VII)- neither of whom recognized each other. Hurt prestige of church.
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| Conciliar Movement | (1409-1418) Ended the Great Schism. Wanted to reform the Church by creating a council of cardinals that would be more powerful than the pope. Failed as a movement.
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| vernacular | national languages; native dialect
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| Dante Alghieri | (1265-1321) (Father of Italian Language) An early Renaissance author who wrote "The Divine Comedy" in 1321.
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| Thomas Aquinas | (1224-1274) Attempted to reconcile faith and reason by using logic to support Christian doctrine. Wanted to reconcile Aristotle's scientific ideas with Christianity.
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| Scholasticism | The corner-stone of late medieval philosophy. Dominated Catholic philosophy for centuries. Later challenged by Renaissance humanists
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