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Male Reproductive System -Q – Anatomic Terms & A – Meaning

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Question
Answer
scrotum   skin-covered pouch in the groin divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and an epididymis  
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testis   one of the two male reproductive glands, located in the scrotum, that produce sperm and the hormone testosterone  
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sperm   male gamete or sex cell produced in the testes that unites with the ovum in the female to produce offspring  
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epididymis   coiled duct on the top and at the side of the testis that stores sperm before emission  
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penis   erectile tissue covered with skin that contains the urethra for urination and the ducts for secretion of seminal fluid (semen)  
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glans penis   bulging structure at the distal end of the penis (glans = acorn)  
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prepuce   foreskin; loose casing that covers the glans penis; removed by circumcision  
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vas deferens   duct that carries sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct (vas = vessel; deferens = carrying away)  
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seminal vesicle   one of two sac-like structures behind the bladder and connected to the vas deferens on each side; secretes an alkaline substance into the semen to enable the sperm to live longer  
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semen   a mixture of the secretions of the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate, and bulbourethral glands discharged from the male urethra during orgasm (semen = seed)  
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ejaculatory duct   duct formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle; its fluid is carried into the urethra  
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prostate gland   trilobular gland that encircles the urethra just below the bladder and secretes an alkaline fluid into the semen (pro = before; stat = to stand)  
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bulbourethral glands   pair of glands below the prostate, with ducts opening into the urethra, that adds a viscid (sticky) fluid to the semen  
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perineum   external region between the scrotum and anus in a male and between the vulva and anus in a female  
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