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Vocabulary Chapter 4 due 8/26

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Term
Definition
1. Nativism   Americans disliked immigrants because they were afraid that they would take over their work  
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2. Skyscraper   Tall building  
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3. Tenement   Apartments for several families, did usually not meet up to minimum living standards  
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4. Political machine   Informal political organization that would control the local government  
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5. Party boss   The one in control of a political machine  
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6. Graft   Illegally getting money/power  
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7. Individualism   To believe that someone is able to be successful despite their background, if they try  
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8. Social Darwinism   Philosophy based on Charles Darwin's theories of evolution and natural selection, supports the idea of individualism  
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9. Philantrophy   Rich people give away big amounts of money to help others  
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10. Settlement House   Institution in a poor neighborhood to provide medical care, child care, libraries, and classes in English  
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11. Americanization   Process of gaining American traits and characteristics  
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12. Populism   A movement founded in 1890s to help farmers increase their political power and to work for regulations in their interest  
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13. Greenbacks   A paper currency that was first issued by the federal government during the Civil War, could not be exchanged with gold or silver coins  
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14. Inflation   Prices increase, value of money decreases  
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15. Graduated income tax   Taxes based on net income of individuals or businesses, taxes different income levels at different rates  
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16. Deflation   Prices decrease, value of money increases  
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17. Cooperatives   Stores where farmers buy each others products, operated by users of the service, work together to increase prices and lower costs  
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18. Poll tax   Tax of a certain amount that had to be paid before a person was able to vote  
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19. Segregation   Separating people by what their races, classes or groups  
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20. Jim Crow laws   Discriminating laws  
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21. Lynch   Execution, hanging, without a necessary legal trial  
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Created by: LotteBenschop
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