Topic 3 "Reconstruction and Westward Expansion"
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Reconstruction | Program implemented by the federal government between 1865 and 1877 to repair the damage to the south caused by the Civil War and restore the southern states to the Union
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| Radical Republican | Advocated full citizenship rights for African Americans along with a harsh Reconstruction policy toward the south
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| Freedman’s Bureau | Federal agency designed to aid freed slaves and poor white farmers in the south after the Civil War
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| Andrew Johnson | Lincoln's VP who guided the U.S. through the early reconstruction
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| Black Code | Laws that restricted African Americans' rights and opportunities
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| Civil Rights Act of 1866 | law that established federal guarantees of civil rights for all citizens
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| Fourteenth Amendment | 1868 constiutional amendment which defined citizenship and guaranteed citizens equal protection under the law
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| Impeachment | Accusation against a public official of wrong doing in office
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| Fifteenth Amendment | 1870 constitutional amendment that guaranteed voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of servitude
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| Scalawag | Negative term for a southern white who supported the Republican Party after the Civil War
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| Carpetbagger | Negative term for northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War
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| Segregation | Forced separation, oftentimes by race
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| Integration | Process of bringing people of different races, religions, and social classes together
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| Sharecropping | System in which a farmer tended a portion of a planter's land in return for a share of the crop
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| Tenant Farming | System in which a farmer paid rent to a landowner for the use of the land
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| Ku Klux Klan | Organization that promotes hatred and discrimination against specific ethnic and religious groups
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| Enforcement Acts | 1870 and 1871 laws that made it a federal offense to interfere with a citizen's right to vote
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| Cash Crop | Crop grown for sale
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| Reservation | Public lands where Native Americans were forced to live by the federal government
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| Sand Creek Massacre | 1864 incident in which Colorado militia killed a camp of Cheyenne and Arapaho indians
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| Sitting Bull | Native American chief known for leading his people during the years of resistance to United States government policies
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| Battle of Little Big Horn | 1876 battle in which the Sioux defeated U.S. troops
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| Wounded Knee | 1890 confrontation between U.S. calvary and Sioux that marked the end of Indian resistance
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| Assimilate | To be absorbed into the main culture of a society
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| Dawes General Allotment Act | 1887 law that divided reservation lands into private family plots
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| George Custer | Union General that led U.S. troops into battle against the Sioux Indians in the Battle of Little Big Horn
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| Homestead Act |
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Created by:
Mr. Peirce
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