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APUSH

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
encomienda system   Spanish labor system in which landlord was permitted to exploit labor of Indians of his encomienda; led to abuse/killing off of Indians and switch to African slaves  
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Samuel de Champlain   made 11 voyages to Americas for France; established Quebec in 1608 on St. Lawrence River  
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Henry Hudson   Englishman who explored present-day NYC area in 1609 for the Dutch (Hudson River)  
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New Amsterdam   Dutch colony on Manhattan Island founded in 1626; later became New York when British took over  
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Virginia Company   English joint stock company chartered to colonize North America between 34th and 45th parallels  
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House of Burgesses   1st legislative body in the colonies (Virginia)  
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Head-right system   system in which colonists received 50 acres of land for each person whose passage to Virginia he financed  
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Act of Toleration of 1649   granted freedom of worship to all Christians in Maryland (but not Jews); example of early religious toleration  
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Chesapeake region   area around Chesapeake Bay, including colonies of Virginia and Maryland; along with North Carolina, it grew prosperous exporting tobacco  
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Plymouth   New England colony founded by Puritans (Separatists) seeking freedom from religious persecution in England  
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William Penn   Quaker founder of Pennsylvania who was tolerant of Indians and other faiths (including Jews)  
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coureurs de bois   French fur traders who often exploited Indians in Americas  
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Jesuits   Catholic missionaries in Americas; often followed French and Spanish settlers  
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Quebec   first permanent French settlement in North America  
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Massachusetts Bay   New England colony founded by Puritans  
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John Winthrop   delivered "A Model of Christian Charity" (1630) in which he described New England as a "city on a hill"  
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John Rolfe   he helped save Jamestown by importing tobacco into the colony  
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John Smith   took leadership role in Jamestown and ultimately helped it become the first permanent English settlement  
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indentured servitude   labor system in which a landowner paid for the Atlantic passage of the servant, who in turn paid off the debt with years of service  
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Quakers   religious group that established Pennsylvania (Society of Friends)  
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Created by: debbiecasillo
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