social studies final
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| what was the name of the first form of us government | The articles of confederation
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| Why was the first form of government a failure | Gave to much power to states and central government couldn't tax
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| What was the goal of the constitutional convention | Fix the articles of confederation
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| What was the New jersey plan | favored small states gave equal votes in congress
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| What was the Virginia plan | favored large states and states got amount of votes off of population
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| What was the great compromise | The compromise to create the us government as a democracy and get rid of the articles of confederation bicameral houses
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| What was the 3/5 compromise | Slaves counted as 3/5 of a person
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| Who was the main author of the constitution | James Madison
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| What is the Premable | introduction to the constitution
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| What does Bicarmel mean | Two houses
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| What is the role of the legislative branch | Make laws
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| What is the role of the executive branch | Enforce the laws
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| What is the role of the Judicial branch | Interpt laws
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| What are the requirements to be a senator | must be 30 years old and u.s citizen for 9 years and live in state you represent
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| What are the requirements to be a reprentative | Must be 25 years old live in us for 7 years and live in state you represent
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| What are the requirements to be the president | Be born in us and 30 years old and live in the U.S. for 14 years
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| What are the powers of the president | Veto bills as well as lead the country and be our commander and chief chooses supreme court justices, and make treaties with other countries
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| What are the powers of congress | They can impeach government officials, pass bills, deny bills, and propose bills, declare war, pay debts, establish post offices and build roads
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| How long is a representatives term | 2 years
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| how long is a senators term | 6 years
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| how long is the presidents term | 4 years
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| how many supreme court justices are there | nine
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| How long is a supreme justices term | They serve for life or until they retire so they don't have to worry about getting kicked out because of a descision
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| what is the main job of the supreme court | They decide court cases that involve amendments and interrupt laws due with amendments
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| Who is the supreme justice | John G. Roberts JR
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| What are the three levels of court systems | district, appel, and supreme
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| What does the word appeal mean | apply for higher court revisal
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| What part of government has to approve all supreme court justices | senate
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| what is Judicial Review | power supreme court has to interrupt the constitution
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| What does the first amendment protect | freedom of religion, press, speech, petition, expression
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| What does the second amendment protect | The right to bear arms
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| What does the third amendment protect | No quartered soldiers
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| What does the fourth amendment protect | unreasonable search and seizures
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| What does the fifth, sixth, and seventh amendment protect | rights in criminal courts
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| What does the eighth amendment protect | Cruel and unusual punishment
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| What does the ninth amendment protect | implied rights
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| What is the bill of rights | The bill of rights is the document listing all the rights of the people and the first ten amendments
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| what type of government does the tenth amendment protect | state government
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| why do supreme court justices serve for life | So they don't have to worry about being kicked out of office due to one of their decisions or opinions
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| Who is the president | Obama
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| Who is the vice president | Joe Biden
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| Who are the massachusetts senators | Elizabeth Warren and ed markey
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| who represents wellesley | Joesph p kennedy
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| Who is the massachusetts governor | Deval Patrick
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| What are the two ways to amend the constitution | a constitutional convention or a 2/3 of house and senate and 3/4 vote of states
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| What dose it mean to amend the constitution | change it
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| What are the three levels of the united states government | federal state and local
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| When doesn't the first amendment protect freedom of speech | When it endangers others
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| What is another name for the executive departments | cabinet
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| What is the main job of the executive departments | advise the president
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| What does the department of defense over see | They oversee the presidents decisions and sponsor for the army
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| What does the state department oversee | represents the us in diplomatic services
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| What does the treasury department oversee | They oversee all the money and collecting taxes
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| What does the department of interior oversee | They over see national lands
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| What does the department of homeland security oversee | They watch out for terrorists and threats
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| What does the department of justice oversee | They run the legal system
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| Explain Congress's commerce clause | Congress's has the ability to control business over state and country laws
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| Explain Congress's elastic clause | gives congress power to grant all necessary laws
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| What is ferderalism | shared power between states and federal government
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| What is the president in charge of as executive and chief | The army and where troops are stationed
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| What is the president in charge of as chief diplomat | He is in charge of relationships with other countries
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| What is the president in charge of as chief economic advisor | The economy and make sure economy runs smoothly
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| what is double jepordy and what amendment protects us from it | It is being tried for the same charge twice and the fifth amendment
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| what is pleading the fifth | When you don't make a statement because it will incriminate yourself
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| What is eminent domain | governmental power to appropriate private property like to tax
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