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Lab Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
Midsagittal   Vertical plane that passes midway through the body; Equal.  
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Medial   Right and Left sides.  
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Parasagittal   Vertical plane dividing body into unequal left and right sides, on either side of midsagittal.  
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Frontal, Coronal   Vertical plane that divides body into anterior and posterior parts.  
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Horizontal, Transverse   Parallel to the ground dividing body into upper and lower halves.  
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Anatomical Position   The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward and thumbs pointing away from the body.  
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Longitudinal   Refers to long axis.  
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Transverse   At right angles to long axis.  
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Oblique   Slanting.  
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Median, Superior, Cephalic   The midline or center plane (a location) toward the head or upper part of structure.  
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Cranial Inferior, Caudal   Toward the tail or lower part of structure.  
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Medial   Nearer to midline or center plane (a direction).  
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Lateral   Further from midline or center plane.  
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Anterior   Toward or at the front; in front of.  
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Posterior   Toward or at the rear; behind.  
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Dorsal   Refers the the back; also back of hand and top of foot.  
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Ventral   Refers to the front.  
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Deep   Further from surface, refers to solid form.  
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Superficial   Nearer to surface, refers to solid form.  
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Internal   Inside, refers to wall of cavity of a hollow form.  
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External   Outside, refers to wall of cavity of a hollow form.  
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Proximal   Nearer to root of limb; nearer to axial skeleton.  
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Distal   Further from root of limb; farther away from axial skeleton.  
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Palmar   Refers to palm-side of hand.  
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Plantar   Refers to sole of foot.  
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Supine   Forearm and hand, turned palm-side upward.  
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Prone   Forearm and hand, turned palm-side downward.  
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Invert   Turn inward (as food at ankle joint).  
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Evert   Turn outward (as foot at ankle joint; also lower lip).  
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Intermediate   Between other structures.  
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Ipsilateral   On the same side of the body.  
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Contralateral   On the opposite sides of the body.  
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