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U.S history B

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Hooverville   popular name for towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression.  
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Lend-Lease Act   a policy, was An Act to Promote the Defense of the U.S  
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Internment Camps   War Relocation Camps over 110,000 people who lived on the Pacific coast of the U.S  
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Marshall Plan   Americas plan to aid Europe by giving them economic support  
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Highway Act of 1956   accomplishment of the Eisenhower administration, authorized $25 billion for a ten- year project that built over 40,000 miles of interstate highways.  
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Vietnamization   a policy of the Richard Nixon administration during the Vietnam War to end the U.S.' involvement in the war  
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Containment   a United States policy to prevent the spread of communism abroad  
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Domino Theory   a theory that speculated that if one state in a region came under the influence of communism, then other countries would follow in effect.  
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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution-   - resolution that the United States Congress passed on August 7, 1964,  
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McCarthyism   the practice of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence  
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Red Scare   - promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism or radical leftism, used by anti-leftist proponents.  
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Freedom rides   civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961  
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Sit-ins   one or more people occupying an area for a protest, often to promote political, social, or economic change.  
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Bus Boycotts   a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit  
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Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka   a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional  
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SNCC   - was one of the organizations of the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s  
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SCLC   – “Southern Christian Leadership Conference” an African-American civil rights organization  
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Nation of Islam   a new religious movement founded in Detroit, Michigan by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad on July 4, 1930  
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Black Panthers   - a black revolutionary socialist organization active in the United States from 1966 until 1982  
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The New Frontier   used by liberal, Democratic[1] presidential candidate John F. Kennedy in his acceptance speech in the 1960 United States presidential election  
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The Great Society   a set of domestic programs in the United States first announced by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson  
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The Manhattan Project   - a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II.  
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Bay of Pigs Invasion   was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the CIA-sponsored paramilitary group on 17 April 1961  
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Cuban Missile Crisis   a 13-day confrontation in October 1962 between the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side and the United States on the other side.  
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The Berlin Airlift-   one of the first major international crises of the Cold War  
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Watergate Scandal   - a major political scandal that occurred in the United States in the 1970s as a result of the June 17, 1972 break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C  
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Roe v. Wade   - a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion  
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Reaganomics   - the economic policies promoted by U.S. President Ronald Reagan during the 1980s and still widely practiced.  
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Plessy vs. Ferguson   a landmark United States Supreme Court decision in the jurisprudence of the United States  
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Korematsu vs. The U.S.-   a landmark United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066  
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Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education   a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.  
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Truman Doctrine   international relations policy set forth by the U.S. President Harry Truman in a speech  
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Great Depression   a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II.  
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New Frontier   used by liberal, Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy in his acceptance speech in the 1960 United States presidential election  
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The New Deal   a series of domestic programs enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1936, and a few that came later.  
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Gandi   a French company providing domain name registration, web hosting, and related services.  
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Dr. Martin Luther   a German monk, Catholic priest, professor of theology and seminal figure of the 16th-century movement in Christianity known later as the Protestant Reformation.  
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18th Amendment-   effectively established the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States by declaring the production  
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Fidel Castro   a Cuban communist revolutionary and politician who was Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976, and President from 1976 to 2008  
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Ceasar Chavez   an American farm worker, labor leader and civil rights activist, who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association  
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The Great Society   was a set of domestic programs in the United States first announced by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson  
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The U.S. Roadway Act   the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act(Public Law 84-627), was enacted on June 29, 1956, when Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the bill into law.  
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Korean War-   was a war between the Republic of Korea supported by the United Nations, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea  
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The Marshall Plan   - was the American initiative to aid Europe, in which the United States gave economic support to help rebuild European economies after the end of World War II  
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Zero Tolerance   policy imposes automatic punishment for infractions of a stated rule  
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Rosa Parks   an African- American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress  
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Selma   - a city in and the county seat of Dallas County, in the Black Belt region of lower west Alabama  
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Civilian Conservation Corps   a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families, ages 18–25 as part of the New Deal.  
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National Recovery Act   a law passed by the United States Congress in 1933 to authorize the President to regulate industry in an attempt to raise prices after severe deflation and stimulate economic recovery.  
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Tennessee Valley Authority   a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter in May 1933 to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development in theTennessee Valley  
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Pearl Harbor-   a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu  
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Manhattan Project-   a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II.  
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Hitler   an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party  
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Cold War   a sustained state of political and military tension between powers in the Western Bloc  
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Woodstock-   - a music festival, billed as "An Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music"  
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Reagan   an American actor and politician.  
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Guerilla warfare   a form of irregular warfare in which a small group of combatants such as armed civilians or irregulars use military tactics  
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Sandra Day O’Connor   - a retired United States Supreme Court justice, and in 2013 was listed as a NAFTA adjudicator.  
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Baby Boom   any period marked by a greatly increased birth rate.  
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Joseph McCarthy   an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957  
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Nixon and the People’s Republic of China   an important step in formally normalizing relations between the United States (U.S.) and the People's Republic of China  
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