EOC Swanson HHS
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| At the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, who was concerned with Germany threatening their national security? | Great Britain and France
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| The (blank) revolution cause the Western Front to become the focus of WWI. | Bloshevik
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| The main cause of the Peterograd Uprising (the began of the Russian Revolution) was | Severe Food Shortages
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| In WWI, dirigibles (blimps) were used to gather what? | Information on enemy movement
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| In the Zimmerman telegram, Germany promised who what if they would assist in the war? | Mexico was promised U.S territory
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| Bloody Sunday, WWI, Czar Nicholas' avocation, and the assassination of the Romnof family led to | The Russian Revolution
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| Whose currency lost value after WWI because of the payment of reparations? | Germany's
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| Vladimir Lenin's ideology during the Bolshevik Revolution | Authoritarian rule to implement communism
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| Woodrow Wilson proposed what? | The League of Nations
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| The colonies of what powers helped supple the needed troops for the war effort? | European
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| Ending secret alliances was one of who's goals for peace? | Woodrow Wilson
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| The "Plamer Raids" (1919-1920) targeted | Communist radicals
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| Trenchwarfare resulted in | A prolonged stalemate
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| What increased casualties in WWI? | Trenchwarfare
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| Who were the "powder keg of Europe" and why? | The Balkans because of nationalistic rivalries resulting in combat
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| What revolution forced Czar Nicholas II to advocate? | The March Revolution (1917)
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| The 1st Battle of the Marne halted German advancement into what city? | Paris
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| One major effect of WWI on Europe? | Change in political boundries
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| The outbreak of the Russian Revolution was the result of | WWI
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| The assassination of which archduke resulted in WWI why? | Frans Fredinand of Austria Hungry because it increased tensions between the allies in Western and Eastern Europe
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| Germany had economic difficulties from 1923-1933 because | Restriction of the Treaty of Versailles
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| What caused new strategies for fighting in WWI? | New weapons technology
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| The treaty that Russia withdrew WWI with was | The Treaty of Brest-Laitovsk
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| Woodrow Wilson's goal during the Paris Peace Conference | A just and lasting peace
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| Which front in WWI was ended quicker because of Russia's leadership withdrawing it from the war? | Eastern Front
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| 1905- "Bloody Sunday" was in St. Petersberg and due to what? | Workers' prtest
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| The Gallipoli Campaign was what? | The Allies attempt to establish a supply line to Russia
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| What plan was an effort to solve Germany's inability to pay the war reparations? | The Dawes Plan
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| Article 231 of the War Guilt Clause contributed to what? | Germany's economical difficulty after WWI
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| Italy and Germany developed a (blank) government before WWI. | Fascist system
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| Extreme nationalism and militarism and one man dictatorship rule is what kind of government? | Fascism
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| The Allied invasion of Normandy (June 6, 1944) is a turning point of WWII because | It positioned Allied Forces to begin the Western Europe Campaign
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| What battle resulted in U.S. armored divisions beginning to drive toward Berlin in WWII? | "The Battle of the Bulge" (Dec 1944- Feb 1945)
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| Japaneses Prime Minister Togo advocated the use of what to guarantee the national security of Japan? | Force
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| What led to Adolf Hitler's arrest and imprisonment in 1923? | The Beer Hall Putsch
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| The partisan of what two countries in 1947 was due to difference in religious beliefs? | India and Pakistan
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| Adolf Hitler claimed Germany had become over crowded and needed more le bensraum (living space) to do what? | To justify expanding Germany's borders
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| The strategy of "Island Hopping" was developed by the Allies against who? | Japan
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| The most significant turning point in the Pacific War | "The Battle of Midway"
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| Adolf Hitler eliminated what in order to gain control over Germany? | Political Oppression
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| Japanese Admiral Yamomoto organised the attack against (blank). | Pearl Harbor
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| (Blank) on London caused significant civilian casualties in England. | German bombing raids
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| Who was the commander of the D-day invasion? | Dwight D. Eisenhower
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| Blitzkrieg (lighting war) is what? | Fast airplanes and tanks followed by massive infantry forces
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| After WWI, the Weimer Germany struggled to develop what? | A stable government
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| What forced Germany too relinquish the reign of Alsace-Lorraine? | The Treaty of Versailles
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| How did Germany initiate WWII? | Invading Poland
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| Japan's invasion of (blank) was based in part on a part of racial superiority. | Manchuria (in China)
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| The German government began promoting a program to rebuild the military as a response to what in the early 1930s? | High unemployment
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| Which two countries invasions were similar because the both sought to gain territory through military force? | Japan's invasion of China and Germany's of Europe
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| The Gestapo in Nazi Germany... | Persecuted political enemies and religious groups
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| What happened to the Reichstag that was a major step in Adolf Hitler's rise to power? | It was burned
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| Germany's use of Blitzkrieg tactics when invading the Soviet Union is a reason for what? | The high number of military casualties in the Soviet Union
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| What turned the tide in favor of the Allies in WWII? | The Normandy landing victory of 1944
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| One purpose of the U.S.'s "Island Hopping" was to... | move land base bombers within range of Japan
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| Whose New Economic Policy allowed moderate capitalism? | Lenin
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| The Brown Shirts were what? | A paramilitary organization of the Nazi movement
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| During the 1930s, the rise of (blank) was helped by the wide spread sentiment that the political order that followed WWI was unjust. | Totalitariansim
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| Radar helped England what? | Defend itself against German air attacks with a 20 minute warning
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| Joseph Stalin carried out a campaign of terror against other communist party leader in 1930s. What was its name? | "Great Purge"
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| Stalin's first 5 Year Plan deported who to Siberia for refusing the Collectivization Program? | wealthy farmers called Kuiaks
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| What was known mainly for its brutality to civilians? | The Gestapo
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| Tensions increased between who due to competition to declare Korea a colony? | France and Great Britain
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| The U.S. victory in the Battle of Okinawa resulted in the US being able to.. | prepare an invasion of Japan's mainland
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| Stalin's main accomplishment in the 1920s | The industrialization of the Soviet Union
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| Which General was the commander responsible for Allies in the Pacific? | General Douglas McArthur
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| At the beginning of WWII, who urged its Allies to launch a military offensive against Germany from Western Europe to force Germany to fight on two major fronts? | the Soviet Union
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| What was the greatest mobilization of land and sea forces in history that occurred in WWII? | The Landing (Battle) of Normandy
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| Japan seized territories with valuable resources in the 1930s in order to what? | To correct the effects of the Great Depression
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| What was Cold War technology that was used to provide instantaneous communication? | The Arpanet (internet in 1981)
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| What is SALT 1 and what did it result in? | The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks; resulted in reduction of the possibility a conflict could escalate to nuclear war
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| The (blank) prevented the spread of communism in foreign countries. | The Truman Doctrine (containment)
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| SEATO (1954) was created to protect Asia. What was it to protect Asia from and what does SEATO stand for? | It was to prevent the spread of communism and promote stability in Asia: Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
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| Corruption in the Cuban national government helped enable who to seize power in Cuba? | Fidel Castro
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| 1955- Soviet Union and it's satellite countries created the (blank), a military alliance to counter/offset NATO. | Warsaw Pact
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| NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was formed to protect who from what? | It was formed to protect Western Europe from the Soviet Union.
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| The Berlin Blockade (1948-1949) increased tension in the (blank). | Cold War
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| What was an important factor in the Cold War because it was viewed by the U.S. as a direct challenge to the stability of Europe? | The Berlin Blockade
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| Why is their a dispute between China and Taiwan that started in 1949 and goes on today? | In part to Taiwan seeking recognition as an independent country.
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| What conference fostered suspicion and distress among leaders? | The Yalta Confernce
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| The Yalta Conference led to an agreement on the division of what country into 4 zones between the Soviets, French, British, and Americans? | Germany
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| Why was Korea divided into two countries after WWII? | Because of communist ideology
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| The (blank) won the Chinese civil War because they had the support of the majority of the peasants. | Communist
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| In President Eisenhower's farewell speech, he said the influence of the military industrial complex was... | dangerous to American liberty
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| Eastern Europe was a what of the Soviet Union during the Cold War? | "sphere of influence"
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| Nuclear testing by what country during the Cold War led to increase tensions between USA and USSR? | The United States
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| What revolution caused the economic and educational systems in China to become unstable? | The Chinese Cultural Revolution
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| Pakistan helped found SEATO to gain what? | Widespread support for its conflict with India
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| The Cold War began in (blank). | Europe
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| What resulted in Germany being divided into occupational zones? | The Potsdam
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| Art forms in the renaissance included, realism, perspective, and what? | Humanism- the potential and achievement of the individual
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| Who was the artist that made "David", "Pieta", and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel? | Michelangeo
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| Machiavelli wrote "The Prince" an analysis of what? | Political power (what is it?, how do you get it?, how do you keep it?)
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| The Reformation was the movement to reform what important aspect of life? | The Catholic Church
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| Who started the Reformation because of his views on indulgences and posted his 95 theses on the door of a church? | Martin Luther
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| What did Martin Luther believe? | Salvation based on faith alone
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| John Calvin preached the idea of (blank). | Predestination
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| Democracy is based on the ideas of this man who also believed in natural rights. | John Locke
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| What did Thomas Hobbes contribute in the Enlightenment? | Rule of Law
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| Jean Jacques Rousseau came up with 3 ideas. Name them. | "Social contract", power from the people, right to change government
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| Who created the idea of separation of powers and checks & balances? | Montesquieu
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| The French Revolution led to the Reign of Terror which was led by which group of people under Maximullum Robspierre? | Committee of Public Safety
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| What are the factors of production? | Land, labor, and capital
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| The Industrial Revolution began in | England
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| The Agricultural Revolution produced more food, more people, and more labor for which revolution? | Industrial Revolution
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| Which industry was the first to experience the Industrial Revolution? | The Textile Industry
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| What is Cecil Rodes associated with? | Imperialism
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| What did the Berlin Conference (1888-1885) deide? | How to peacefully divide Africa
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| Who wrote "The White Man's Burden"? | Rudgyard Kipling
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