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Respiratory System - Q – Symptomatic terms & A – Meaning

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Question
Answer
eupnea   normal breathing  
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bradypnea   slow breathing  
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tachypnea   fast breathing  
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hypopnea   shallow breathing  
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hyperpnea   deep breathing  
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dyspnea   difficulty breathing  
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apnea   inability to breathe  
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orthopnea   ability to breathe only in an upright position  
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Cheyne-Stokes respiration   pattern of breathing characterized by a gradual increase of depth and, sometimes, in rate to a maximum level, followed by a decrease, resulting in apnea  
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chān-stōks res-pi-rā′shn   0  
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crackles   popping sounds heard on auscultation of the lung when air enters diseased airways and alveoli; occurs in disorders such as bronchiectasis or atelectasis  
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wheezes   high-pitched, musical sounds heard on auscultation of the lung as air flows through a narrowed airway; occurs in disorders such as asthma or emphysema  
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stridor   high-pitched, crowing sound that occurs with an obstruction in the upper airway (trachea or larynx)  
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caseous necrosis   degeneration and death of tissue with a cheese-like appearance  
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cyanosis   bluish coloration of the skin caused by a deficient amount of oxygen in the blood  
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dysphonia   hoarseness (phon/o = voice or sound)  
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epistaxis   nosebleed (epi = upon; stazo = to drip)  
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expectoration   coughing up and spitting out of material from the lungs  
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sputum   material expelled from the lungs by coughing  
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hemoptysis   coughing up and spitting out blood that originates in the lungs (ptysis = to spit)  
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hypercapnia   excessive level of carbon dioxide in the blood (capno = smoke; carbo = coal)  
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hyperventilation   excessive movement of air into and out of the lungs, causing hypocapnia  
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hypocapnia   deficient level of carbon dioxide in the blood  
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hypoventilation   deficient movement of air into and out of the lungs, causing hypercapnia  
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hypoxemia   deficient amount of oxygen in the blood  
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hypoxia   deficient amount of oxygen in tissue cells  
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obstructive lung disorder)   condition blocking the flow of air moving out of the lungs  
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restrictive lung disorder   condition limiting the intake of air into the lungs  
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pulmonary edema   fluid filling the spaces around the alveoli and, eventually, flooding into the alveoli  
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pulmonary infiltrate   density on an x-ray image representing the consolidation of matter within the air spaces of the lungs, usually resulting from an inflammatory process  
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rhinorrhea   thin, watery discharge from the nose (runny nose)  
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