Cardiovascular System -Q – Anatomic Terms & A – Meaning
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| atrium | upper right or left chamber of the heart
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| endocardium | membrane lining the cavities of the heart
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| epicardium | membrane forming the outer layer of the heart
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| interatrial septum | partition between the right and left atria
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| interventricular septum | partition between the right and left ventricles
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| myocardium | heart muscle
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| pericardium | protective sac enclosing the heart composed of two layers with fluid between
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| visceral pericardium | layer closest to the heart (visceral = pertaining to organ)
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| parietal pericardium | outer layer (parietal = pertaining to wall)
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| pericardial cavity | fluid-filled cavity between the pericardial layers
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| ventricle | lower right or left chamber of the heart
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| heart valves | structures within the heart that open and close with the heartbeat to regulate the one-way flow of blood
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| aortic valve | heart valve between the left ventricle and the aorta
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| mitral valve | heart valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle (cuspis = point)
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| pulmonary semilunar valve | heart valve opening from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery (luna = moon)
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| tricuspid valve | valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle
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| valves of the veins | valves located at intervals within the lining of veins, especially in the legs, which constrict with muscle action to move the blood returning to the heart
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| arteries | vessels that carry blood from the heart to the arterioles
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| aorta | large artery that is the main trunk of the arterial system branching from the left ventricle
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| arterioles | small vessels that receive blood from the arteries
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| capillaries | tiny vessels that join arterioles and venules
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| venules | small vessels that gather blood from the capillaries into the veins
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| veins | vessels that carry blood to the heart from the venules
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| systemic circulation | circulation of blood throughout the body via arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins to deliver oxygen and nutrients to body tissues
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| coronary circulation | circulation of blood through the coronary blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle tissue (see Fig. 5-2)
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| pulmonary circulation | circulation of blood from the pulmonary artery through the vessels in the lungs and back to the heart via the pulmonary vein, providing for the exchange of gases
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| atrium | upper right or left chamber of the heart
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🗑
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| endocardium | membrane lining the cavities of the heart
🗑
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🗑
|
|||||
| epicardium | membrane forming the outer layer of the heart
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| interatrial septum | partition between the right and left atria
🗑
|
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🗑
|
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| interventricular septum | partition between the right and left ventricles
🗑
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🗑
|
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| myocardium | heart muscle
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🗑
|
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| pericardium | protective sac enclosing the heart composed of two layers with fluid between
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| visceral pericardium | layer closest to the heart (visceral = pertaining to organ)
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| parietal pericardium | outer layer (parietal = pertaining to wall)
🗑
|
||||
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🗑
|
|||||
| pericardial cavity | fluid-filled cavity between the pericardial layers
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| ventricle | lower right or left chamber of the heart
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| heart valves | structures within the heart that open and close with the heartbeat to regulate the one-way flow of blood
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| aortic valve | heart valve between the left ventricle and the aorta
🗑
|
||||
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🗑
|
|||||
| mitral valve | heart valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle (cuspis = point)
🗑
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🗑
|
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| pulmonary semilunar valve | heart valve opening from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery (luna = moon)
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| tricuspid valve | valve between the right atrium and the right ventricle
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| valves of the veins | valves located at intervals within the lining of veins, especially in the legs, which constrict with muscle action to move the blood returning to the heart
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| arteries | vessels that carry blood from the heart to the arterioles
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| aorta | large artery that is the main trunk of the arterial system branching from the left ventricle
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| arterioles | small vessels that receive blood from the arteries
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| capillaries | tiny vessels that join arterioles and venules
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| venules | small vessels that gather blood from the capillaries into the veins
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| veins | vessels that carry blood to the heart from the venules
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| systemic circulation | circulation of blood throughout the body via arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins to deliver oxygen and nutrients to body tissues
🗑
|
||||
|
🗑
|
|||||
| coronary circulation | circulation of blood through the coronary blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle tissue (see Fig. 5-2)
🗑
|
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🗑
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| pulmonary circulation | circulation of blood from the pulmonary artery through the vessels in the lungs and back to the heart via the pulmonary vein, providing for the exchange of gases
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