APUSH Vocab
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GI Bill | provided for college education, cheap loans, VA hospitals, and preferential job treatment for returning veterans of WWII
🗑
|
||||
| "Baby Boom" | term for demographic increase from 1945-1960
🗑
|
||||
| Levittown | mass produced housing community in Long Island, NY; exemplified growth of suburbs
🗑
|
||||
| "white flight" | term for movement of white Americans to the suburbs after WWII
🗑
|
||||
| "Sun Belt" | term to describe southern portion of US that saw demographic growth in the post WWII years
🗑
|
||||
| Fail Deal | nickname for Truman's domestic program
🗑
|
||||
| Employment Act of 1946 | legislation that was meant to sustain economic growth in post WWII era; created Council of Economic Advisors
🗑
|
||||
| Social Security Act of 1950 | increased Social Security benefits to more Americans by expanding coverage for retirement
🗑
|
||||
| Taft-Hartley Act | anti-union law that outlawed closed shops and created "right to work" laws
🗑
|
||||
| Jackie Robinson | first African-American to play major league baseball
🗑
|
||||
| Dixiecrats | southern Democrats who left Democratic Party because Truman's stance on civil rights; later joined Republican Party
🗑
|
||||
| 22nd Amendment | limited president to maximum of 2 full terms in office
🗑
|
||||
| Cold War | period of tension between the US and Soviet Union (USSR) that lasted from 1945-1990
🗑
|
||||
| "proxy" wars | wars where third parties or substitutes are used
🗑
|
||||
| Containment | America's post WWII foreign policy; sought to keep communism where it was and not let it spread
🗑
|
||||
| Truman Doctrine | outlined the policy of containment; first announced in response to Greece
🗑
|
||||
| Iron Curtain | referred to fortified border that USSR erected to separate eastern European satellite countries (Eastern Block) from western Europe
🗑
|
||||
| Berlin Blockade | Stalin's plan to cut off West Berlin from supplies in western Germany by cutting off the land routes
🗑
|
||||
| Berlin Airlift | Truman's response to the Berlin Blockade; kept West Berlin supplied by air
🗑
|
||||
| Marshall Plan | economic aid program to re-build European economies after WWII; gave $12 billion to European countries that wanted it
🗑
|
||||
| NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) | western military alliance meant to defend all members from attack
🗑
|
||||
| 38th Parallel | line that divided North and South Korea
🗑
|
||||
| Douglas MacArthur | American general fired by Truman for publicly criticizing Truman's policies
🗑
|
||||
| Punmunjon | Korean city where cease-fire to Korean War was signed in 1953
🗑
|
||||
| Executive Order 9835 | created loyalty boards to determine if there were government employees who belonged to communist organizations
🗑
|
||||
| National Security Act of 1947 | created Department of Defense, National Security Council, and Central Intelligence agency
🗑
|
||||
| NSC-68 | top secret policy paper that officially defined Cold War as clash between "good" and "evil"
🗑
|
||||
| Second Red Scare | fear that there was communist infiltration at all levels of US government in early 1950s
🗑
|
||||
| Senator Joseph McCarthy | claimed US government was infiltrated by communists including Secretary of state Dean Acheson and General George Marshall (Marshall Plan)
🗑
|
||||
| Army-McCarthy Hearings of 1954 | public hearings on TV that exposed McCarthy as a bully; resulted in his being censured by Senate
🗑
|
||||
| House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) | committee in House o Representatives that was meant to expose communists in society, government, and entertainment industry
🗑
|
||||
| Hollywood Ten | screenwriters, producers, directors who were accused of communism by HUAC; started "blacklisting" in entertainment industry
🗑
|
||||
| Alger Hiss | State Department official accused by Richard Nixon of giving secrets to communists
🗑
|
||||
| Julius and Ethel Rosenberg | American couple accused of giving atomic secrets to Russians in 1950; executive
🗑
|
||||
| "military-industrial" complex | term created by Eisenhower that described weapons makers and military influence on the US foreign policy
🗑
|
||||
| Nikita Khrushchev | Soviet leader after Stalin
🗑
|
||||
| Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) | term that referred to idea that a nuclear attack by one nation would result in the destruction of both nations
🗑
|
||||
| Fulgencio Bastista | Cuban dictator in 1950s; overthrown by communist revolution in 1959
🗑
|
||||
| Fidel Castro | Cuban communist leader who otherthrew US backed dictatorship
🗑
|
||||
| Ho Chi Minh | Communist-nationalist leader of Vietnam
🗑
|
||||
| Dien Bien Phu | fortress where French were defeated by Vietminh in Vietnam in 1954; resulted in French withdrawal and American involvement in Vietnam
🗑
|
||||
| Geneva Peace Accords, 1954 | after French defeat, split Vietnam the 17th parallel into the communist north, noncommunist south
🗑
|
||||
| Warsaw Pact | eastern military alliance meant to defend all communist countries from attack
🗑
|
||||
| Domino Theory | idea that if one country in southeast Asia was allowed to fall to communists, others would soon follow
🗑
|
||||
| Highway Act of 1956 | cited national security reasons to build interstate highways (troop/nuke movements)
🗑
|
||||
| "other directed" society | term created by David Riesman to Harvard; referred to concept that people measured themselves against images created by mass media
🗑
|
||||
| Mass Culture Debate | cultural controversy of the 1950s that claimed American culture was too standardized
🗑
|
||||
| Dr. Benjamin Spock | said women were natural child rearers; future of US depended on their role; wrote parenting books that promoted traditional gender roles for women
🗑
|
||||
| Elvis Presley | example of youth's revolt against conformity; first great "rock and roll" star; lyrics and moves seen as sexually promiscuous and "black"
🗑
|
||||
| Hugh Hefner | example of male revolt against conformity; found Playboy magazine
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
danat214
Popular U.S. History sets